Case study: Aging Mind and Memory

Case exact aging Mind and MemoryabstractHearing sack is unitary of the nearly common problems of aging affecting sr. adults. Hearing privation, in particular happens for m both reasons. The purpose of this interrogation is to find the jump on think crusades of decline in cognitive functions and audition abilities of honest-to-goder adultsResearch indicates that loss of consultation is a serious delimitate manifestationd by almost virtuoso third of aging adults. Hearing loss also has an jounce on the cognitive function. This resolving powers in for formting and keeping loss.Hearing aids bottom help emend the quality of support for aging man-to-mans as it dies the sense of hear process. Hearing loss has several implications on our lives.Populations worldwide be aging. Modeling techniques argon required to pass on valid inferences ab knocked out(p) be on effects and age changes.A man maven goes through changes during the ageing process. As the populatio n continues to grow older age and life expectancy increases the certain problems arise. The Multiple problems of ageing are that in older ages minor problems whitethorn have a greater psychological impact be occasion of age related reasons.IntroductionThis query proposal is an attempt to study the effects of Aging on the most complex organ of the human body, the brain and to assess the associations between perceptions of aging and behavior.Hypothesis20% or less of hearing loss or decline go through by elderly adults result from injury or chronic disease.Hearing loss is one of the most common problems of aging affecting older adults. Normally from what we see every one in three person whose older than 60 has a hearing problem. These hearing problems can make it harder for the older slew to understand the instruction, respond to any kind of warnings, to hear doorbells, phone bells and alarms. This can all be frustrating for the other family members and leave alone make it hard to enjoy talking to friends. to a greater extentover much(prenominal) issues could be embarrassing and dangerous as sanitaryspring. (hearing loss and aging, 2009)Therefore its very important to understand why such problems occur. Hearing loss, in particular happens for galore(postnominal) reasons. Mostly many population lose their hearing slowly as they age, a condition which is cognise as presbycusis. This problems runs in families and reasons for it have not even been figured. (hearing loss and aging, 2009)At convictions hearing loss could also be caused by expo for sure to too much trumpet-like noise, a condition cognise as noise-induced hearing loss. Examples of this kind of hearing loss could be found in many construction lap upers, musicians, farmers, tree cutters and people in the army. Sometimes these hearing problems can cause ringing sounds in the ears as well. Other than this hearing loss can also be caused by head injuries, virus or bacteria, tumors, certain med icines and heart conditions or stroke. However all these reasons contribute only less than 20% of the causes of hearing and remembering losses because in majority these problems along with decline in cognitive functions are significantly a consequence of aging. (hearing loss and aging, 2009)Purpose statementTo find the age related causes of decline in cognitive functions and hearing abilities of older adultsPrimary Research questionWhat are the causes of decline in cognitive functions of the older adults?Other research questionsQs1) aging is the most significant reason why older adults jut out from hearing loss?Qs2) injuries and chronic diseases mostly cause memory loss on older adults?Qs3) older people are less productive because of the sensory losses they suffer from?Qs4) study of gerontology is important to get rid of problems like hearing and memory loss?ObjectivesThe purpose of this research is primarily to find out the most important causes of hearing loss and decline in oth er cognitive functions in older adults.The research will emphasize also on effects of ageing on psychological and accessible issues such as Learning, Memory, Reaction time , Intelligence, sexuality, and stress along with certain neurological problems that incur as a result of changes in the brain associated with ageing.The biologic and chemical changes taking place in our brain which result in psychological effects have been studied.MethodsResearch toolThe research would be carried out with the help of a suspicionnaire including both clear ended and close ended questions.Sample populaionThe Questionnaire would be filled by randomly selecting 1000 individualistics from various localities of the City, with diverse backgrounds and economic situations.By doing so, the sample would be a true representation of the elderly in the whole society and not respectable a biased one representing a minority.These people would accommodate both males and females and individuals only between t he ages of 50 and 70. In order to avoid biasness they will be allowed to anonymously cause the Questionnaires.Where will the research be conducted?Questionnaires would be provided to these individuals at various hotspots for the elderly which include hospitals, golf courts, parks, jogging tracks , shopping centers, workplaces and Old Homes. Also this in identification number will allow us to get a diverse sample which would include the elderly from all spheres and conditions of life.Analysis of the dataThe data obtained from the questionnaire would be weighted prior to the coifance of the statistical epitome that shall be carried out so that the results would better reflect the age, gender, marital status and the educational level of the individuals.Thus by dividing our data collected on the solid ground of gender, marital status, educational status, economical conditions, we would be better able to study the effects of Aging on these individuals and also be able to determine w hether any of these elements have a direct correlation with the psychological effects on the brain.LimitationsHowever, every method used to collect research data has a fewer limitations attached to it thus affecting the Research. Similarly, in our research method used, participants may be unwilling to answer certain questions or may inaccurately answer them. Thus data may not be so accurate. Also they may respond by providing us with biased answers which also in turn affects the quality of our research.DiscussionAs we grow older, we may grow wiser, but we can also experience memory loss and cognitive slowing that can interfere with our daily routines and impact our spirit. Chronological ageing as a frame of reference for the study of developmental phenomena is widely used but not very well understood.Much remains unknown about how normal ageing affects the neural basis of cognition, but recent research on individual differences in the trajectory of ageing effects is helping to di stinguish normal from pathological origins of age-related cognitive changes.Two thirds of all people eventually experience aroundsignificant loss of mental lucidity and independence as a result of aging. Individuals who are 60 years and older experience significant cognitive declines, including a weaker memory (memory loss or absentmindedness or both), decline in levels of concentration, clarity of thought, focus and judgment with an increase in the onset of several neurological problems like Alzheimers disease, Parkinsons disease and stroke. (W.Browne, 2003)Many problems are imputable to memory loss in older ages. Some common age related dementia includes. upstart memory loss. Usually people suffering from age related Dementia forget things, and never remember them. They might ask the aforementioned(prenominal) question again and again each time forgetting that the question had already been answered.Difficulty performing familiar tasks. They might perform a task and so forget t o perform it or will forget about performing it at all.Problems with language people in older ages may forget simple words or use wrong words, making it hard to understand what they want.Time and place disorientation. They may forget where they are, where they were supposed to go or where they live.Misplacing things. Patients may put things in the wrong places. Then they cant find them later.Changes in mood. Everyone is moody at times but as people grow older they have double-quick mood swings, going from calm to tears to anger in just a matter of minutes.Cognitive Functioning e.g., impairments in concentration, distractibility, lackof planning, poor judgment, rapid forgetting, failure to learn. (Andrews, 2009)The confederacy also suffers from the loss as these conditions will have a large amount of well-disposed cost.What this research means toThe aging communityThis research will help the aging community to better understand the problems it faces and also how to get rid of th ese problems by having an insight on the root causes.Aging individuals tend to ignore the developing loss of hearing and avoid getting it treated or examined at the early stages. If hearing problems are prolonged thence it becomes even to a greater extent difficult to treat them. Research indicates that very few people actually use hearing aids (roughly about 24% of those with hearing loss). 16.7 hearing aid that have been sold remain unused, as indicated by a recent study. Although hearing aids produce a 77% gratification rate, yet its usage is quite low.The researchersThe researchers would know what aspects they need to study further and what other sort of researches need to be conducted in order to find answers to problems.Furthermore, research on the aging mind necessarily entails an applied orientation therefore, future research also needs to include more specific focuses on identifying age-relevant knowledge, aging-friendly social and environmental contexts, and aging-rectifyi ng training programs to help old people better allocate and compensate their declining cognitive resources. (Davies, 2004)Older adultsLoss of hearing is a serious condition faced by almost one third of aging adults. If precautionary measures are not taken then this condition gets worsened and has serious deadly effects on the aging individual as well as his/her personality.The most cautioned aspect of aging is losing mental function. In fact this constant fear directly affects our quality of life. Many individuals often believe that they are losing their mental functions and as a result, they experience a loss in their self-esteem and pulling out from society and social settings.Relationship of age-related physiological changes and hearing lossAs individual ages, certain changes take place within the body that are chemical, biological or sensual. In a similar manner the human brain also goes through a structural change which is a process known as ventriculomegaly in which the c erebral ventricles expand. As a result of this some of the connections between the neurons are reduced or become inefficient. This is the reason why these physical changes directly affect the psychological processes in the brain. (Browne, 2003)Hearing loss also has an impact on the cognitive function. A recent Brandeis University study found out that people with mild to serious hearing loss may find it difficult to retain what they have heard because most of their concentration span diverts towards hard to listen what is being said rather than trying to comprehend what is being said. This results in forgetting and memory loss.Physical and psychological problems will make people more dependent on others in their everyday life. They can have an impact on the individuals ability to work or engage himself into any meaningful body process and will negatively affect the social attitude of the person.Creating better support systemsIn cases like these the support systems help patients liv e as actively as possible until death. These support systems address the needs of the older aged patients and their families and provide them with necessary counseling. This is done in order to solve all sort of psychological, social or spiritual problems. The goal is to achieve the best quality of life for the individuals and their families. (Davies, 2004)Neuroscience researcher Dr. Arthur Wingfield suggests that individuals who communicate with people with hearing problem should pay special attention to the decline in cognitive function that may be accompanied along with it, and hence should speak more clearly, concisely and pausing after each article in their sentence.In order to develop a good support system for individuals who face loss of hearing, guidance should be given to avoid feelings of anxiety, passivity, lettered helplessness, paranoia, cognitive decline, hopelessness, withdrawal, isolation and depression. With patience, love and care the condition of individuals who suffer from loss of hearing could be made better. Depression may be avoided if such individuals are given company and care.Hearing aids can help improve the quality of life for aging individuals as it betters the hearing process. Due to this the aging individual can develop better social, family and work relationships.The recovery from all these problems will depend on some factors like the severity of the condition, age, health status , personality and the availability of support services.Social attitudes towards memory loss/declineHearing loss has several implications on our lives. Those aging individuals who face this condition cannot converse well and hence leads to social cut off. It also causes embarrassment, feeling of isolation and loneliness.After Arthrisis and hypertention, hearing loss is the third most prevalent disabling condition. A push-down stack of aging individuals do not take loss of hearing seriously, although it can have serious implications on their lives. Th e quality of life of people who have to face loss of hearing deteriorates and their involvements and socializing reduces along with loss of confidence. They feel embarrassed and hence avoid conversation.ConclusionPopulations worldwide are aging. True experimental work on aging is not possible because age levels cannot be manipulated. Sophisticated theoretical frameworks andmodeling techniques are required to reach valid inferences about age effects and agechanges.Aging naturally causes changes in physical, cognitive, and social capabilities of a person. advance related changes like declining strength and difficulty in remembering is experienced as a kind of loss. Such Experiences of loss negatively affect health however some people maintain a positive health attitude instead which gives rise to a variety of these experiences.A positive health attitude is associated with persistent beliefs and behaviors. So even in older ages people can maintain their health if their beliefs are pos itive and they find themselves less susceptible to diseases. Optimism in an individuals personality and people with a perceived control of life events are those aspects of the personality which help in maintaining good physical health as well. (Carroll Estes, 2009)The Multiple problems of ageing are that in older ages minor problems may have a greater psychological impact. Older people suffer from additional problems of mental impairment, economic hardship and social isolation which can cause distress and other the cumulative effect of which could be greater than any disease.How are the families and community being affected?Researchers are involved in finding ways to keep our brains young so as to prevent it from ageing and to delay the onset of disease that follows from it as a result.A very well known age related disease is Alzheimer. This disease and other age related dementia can cause many problems for the individuals and their families.Families of people with neurological con ditions suffer from considerable emotional distress and burden, which can have an impact on their own mental health. A consequence would be Feelings of grief, anger, frustration and guilt which will eventually lead to depression.In fact family and community stress is associated more with a persons alterations to personality and interpersonal behavior. It results in conflicts and frustration. As more people start into old age they also begin to suffer chronic illnesses and need some form of help from their families and people around.(Rama K. Jayanti, 2004)Importance of this researchThe research on age related problems of personality and cognitive function can help in raising awareness of the implications that an aging population can have for the society. More research needs to be conducted and investment needs to be done for the care and treatment of people with such illnesses. (Carroll Estes, Maggie Kuhn social theorist of radical gerontology, 2009). senescence and its effects on t he psychological functioning of a person will influence his ability to mix in with the community, access services like treatment, reclamation and education, create problems in family and social relationships, ability to get any emotional support from people and develop a positive quality of life. (Committee, 2005)Therefore, with the help of this research the impacts of aging can properly be understood which help the individuals, their families, communities and the caregivers in better understanding all these problems. More solutions could also be found and better support services caan be created withmore awareness. Moreover, new aspects of research that has stillnot been conducted can be discovered.literature reviewThere are several different pillow slips of hearing loss, it may be very serious such as significant decline in hearing capability or it may be quite second-rate which is a slight decline in hearing capacity. Biologically hearing loss is classified into Presbycusis, Se nsorineural and Tinnitus.Presbycusis, people who have this type of hearing loss find it difficult to hear what others are saying and cannot stand loud noises. It has age related causes. (hearing loss and aging, 2009)Sensorineural hearing loss is a type of hearing loss that results from damage to different tissues of the inner ear.People with tinnitus may hear different kinds of loud noises inside their ears, such as ringing, roaring, and screaming and so forth Tinnitus may be caused by loud noise, hearing loss, certain medicines, and other health problems, such as allergies and problems in the heart and blood vessels. The causes of this unusual loud noises being felt inside the ears is unknown.According to a study by national Council on Aging (2008), aided hearing loss improves the quality of life. (hearing loss and aging, 2009)Early diagnosis is extremely important to slow down or curb the hearing loss. If it is caused by some drug or allergy then that may also be detected.A surve y in 2006 by Marke Trak found that nearly 32 million American (10% of the total population) have hearing loss. The survey stated, The greatest increase is among baby boomers due to noise exposure and among those who are age 75 and older, due to aging.A research by Dr Robert D Frisina (Ph.D.), an expert on age related hearing loss, and his team at the International Center for Hearing and Speech Research (ICHSR) in Rochester, NY, funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) indicates that feedback and timing that influence the older persons ability to distinguish speech sounds. (Mares-Perlman JA, 1998)He explains that, There are many people with good inner ears who just dont hear well.The human brain starts to develop problems with filtering, sorting and making sense of the massive information flowing in through sensations, when an individual reaches the age of 40s or 50s. Dr Frisina has noticed this change in him as well as in other aging individuals he counsels. (Mares-Perlman JA, 1998)The slow processing of sensations in the brain due to aging, reflect the cause why so many older adults experience speech discrimination difficulties in noisy situations. Older adults with normal hearing also face the same circumstance.There are a lot of books and studies which tell us that as a person grows older certain personality disorders develop. These genius disorders are reflected in their interpersonal skills also that older people tend to give unexpected responses to clinical treatment. Patients with such personality disorders are often expound in as difficult. (Committee, 2005)A human brain goes through changes during the ageing process. As a person grows older every organ of his body deteriorates and same is the case with the human brain. These changes and deteriorating factors in this organ impact the personality of the individual as a whole because it is the most sensitive and crucial part of the human body. The cognitive declines usually associated with agi ng are observed in the processing speed and reactiontimes, Cognitive control, Executive functions and Memory. The most frequent personality disorders among the old age people are paranoid, schizoid and self defeating disorders. There are also treatments of these disorders. (Jason.L.Powell, 2004)According to the recent studies the older people as compared to the youth are becoming more economically and demographically attractive. However, there are costs of an ageing population that the society bears as a whole. (Andrews, 2009)Our society nowadays discriminates the elderly and they are being ill treated. However Primitive agrarian cultures very existence depended upon the knowledge earned from experience, valued their elders, but even they were o moved to sidesplitting the non productive members of society because of harsh conditions of subsistence living. (Carroll Estes, 2009)As the population continues to grow older age and life expectancy increases. As a result continued awarenes s, study and research concerning the psychology of adult development and aging is becoming highly important. The journal tells about the importance of building support systems with awareness programs. (W.Browne, 2003)appendixQUESTIONNAIREDemographicsAgeGenderMarital statusEducation levelQUESTIONSQuestion 1Aging is the most significant reason why older adults suffer from hearing loss?A) strongly agree b) agree c) not sure d) disagreee) Strongly disagreeQuestion 2Injuries and chronic diseases mostly cause memory loss on older adults?A) Strongly agree b) agree c) not sure d) disagreee) Strongly disagreeQuestion 3Older people are less productive because of the sensory losses they suffer from?A) Strongly agree b) agree c) not sure d) disagreee) Strongly disagreeQuestion 4Study of gerontology is important to get rid of problems like hearing and memory loss?A) Strongly agree b) agree c) not sure d) disagreee) Strongly disagreeQuestion 5Building of better support systems can lessen the cos ts of aging suffered by the individual?A) Strongly agree b) agree c) not sure d) disagreee) Strongly disagreeQuestion 6Age related physiological changes are a cause of alterations in personality of older adults?A) Strongly agree b) agree c) not sure d) disagreee) Strongly disagree