Should people be afraid of government or the opposite Essay

Should quite a little be frightened(predicate) of establishment or the opposite - search ExampleIt therefore will be contradictory that such delegates will then stop universe answerable to the assigning endorsement and furthermore go ahead to intimidate the authority to an extent that the authority becomes afraid of them. It is simply absurd and violates the basic principles of democracy. This report will demonstrate that people have blanket(a) authority over political sympathies because they elect government officials, they entrepot government activities and they can bring atomic reactor any government which is in place and therefore it goes that people should not be afraid of the government. good deal should not be afraid of the government It was Thomas Jefferson who said When governments disquietude the people, there is liberty. When the people fear the government, there is tyranny (Monticello 1). It is the people who put a government in place. The legitimacy of a gov ernment is derived from the process of being elected into office. Government officials therefore can be simply viewed as agents of the people. These agents be empowered to run the nation on behalf of the people. It is worth clarifying that the nation that these agents run does not locomote to them in any steering it belongs to the people. It further should be noted that these agents of the people should periodically report to the people on how they be progressing in running the property they are entrusted to run. From this perspective, it becomes absurd to think that these agents will capture so powerful to the extent of intimidating the people. It is simply absurd and there is no tenacious way of reconciling such a thought. It is not possible that a master will to become afraid of his servant. Further arguing on why it is the government that should be afraid of the people, the question of funding the activities of the government comes in. It is the people who fund all the ac tivities of the government including salaries to government officials. The government cannot operate without the money that it collects from the people in various ways. It is the people who fund what the government does and the government inherently depends on the people to run its affairs (Tax Policy Center 1). A point to note is that the people are not afraid to fund the government because the affairs that the government runs are on behalf of the people. The absurdity again comes in if the people are to be afraid of the government. The people sustain the government and therefore it will not be logical for the people to be afraid of the same government. It is the government that is at the mercy of the people and not the otherwise way round. In the same manner that people delegate duties to the government, they can also strip external the government of the responsibility to run the nation. This can be done with elections or even through a people led coup. Libya, Tunisia, and Egyp t are just examples of nations whose people took up arms against governments they felt were not doing what they were mandated to do. The people are supreme over the government and if they feel a government has overstepped its boundaries, they have the trade to oust such a government and appoint other officials who will run the nation in the expected manner (Carlton 1). This further strengthens the stand on why people should not be afraid of government. However, there are two factors which whitethorn make people to fear a government. These factors are pluralistic ignorance and bystander effect. These factors can be said to be due to uninformed citizenry. In a pluralistic ignorance situation, citizens may be reluctant to stand up to the government when it oversteps its boundaries. They may form the opinion that it is not a big deal and that being the government there is

Elements of Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Elements of Design - Essay ExampleWelch was in charge of making sure the costume designer, hair and makeup stylists, director of special effectuate, and the location managers were able to perfectly liquefy their visions together for the sake of the complete vision. If one of the aforementioned elements were out of step to the fore, Welch would have been the one to step in and make sure that aspects were properly altered to keep the film true to the vision of the director.The artistic creation directors was a combination of talents by Pierre Buffin, Kasra Farahani, Luke Freeborn, Sean Haworth, A. Todd Holland, and Maya Shimoguchi. Their jobs involved assigning tasks to members of the Art Department, who would then follow through accordingly. The art directors also kept track of the art department budget and making sure that construction, special effects tasks, graphics, and the locations department were all on schedule. Anything that required keeping some from of artwork or anothe r on track was tended to by the art directors.In the I cast you out scene from Thor, the way that the artists use lighting helps to express fear and uncertainty, as well as anger. In this scene, Thor is being casted out of Asgard by his father Odin. The shadows that are casted on Odins face by the dim, flickering light in the elbow room evoke anger as he banishes his son. These same shadows appear on Thors face, though they cause fear about what is about to take place. As the action unravels, the overall feel of the film is gloomy, which is well-behaved in large by the lighting. The story that the filmmaker is attempting to tell is that Odin is upset by his sons disobedience, and Thor is nervous about the new life that awaits him.The setting of the film is in mythological Asgard, a place that is overrun by the gods and goddesses of Norse mythology. It is a mystical land with massive golden palaces of the

Feminist Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Feminist Research Paper - Essay ExampleIt is factual that the law evidently gave ore privileges to men, and presented women a small number of formal civil liberties. However, at heart a glove where the majority of individuals made their individual food, clothes, and houses instead of purchasing these things ready-made, the ladder that a farm wife did was bouncy to the familys essential survival (Fredman 61).Nevertheless, as a subsistence financial system started being substituted by a marketplace financial system, within which additional domestic goods were purchased rather than being made at home. The work that women did within the home turned out to be factually less valuable. A family unit that lived within a farm could purchase clothes rather than making them, could purchase food already prepared, including can foodstuff, instead of seasoning it individually. The work that women undertook became less vital within the Jacksonian epoch, as marketplace goods progressively sub stituted goods made within the home more. The affiliation that men and women had for one another had fundamentally transformed. In the sparkle of this transformation, and sweeping assurances that the American Revolution made. The American people started reassessing gender functions (Loutfi 87).Various individuals both male and distaff started making arguments that men and women were essentially equal. This means that women had sympathetic mental capacities as their male counterparts, similar aptitudes, and similar psychological and substantial toughness and competence for common sense and coherent contemplation. These early on feminists additionally argued that women should have the capacity to enjoy the civil liberties that men took pleasure in, as well. The marketplace work was seemingly a dissimilar globe, and old practices did not apply anymore. Women started to be worked up constantly for more across-the-board and comprehensive legislation. Through the Womens Rights

Subiaco Centro Project Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Subiaco Centro Project - Term Paper ExampleThere are non- tranceation objectives and they include provision of inexpensive and desir commensurate housing choices, support revitalization or economic development, enhance quality of life and the sense impression of community, minimize infra anatomical structure costs, shift the development from the sensitive areas, and reduce sprawl. The motivating factor for most of the stakeholders and in some cases the transit agencies is the financial return associated with TODs. For example, rents are a major supply of non-farebox revenue that is accrue from the development of system-owned land that is adjacent to the transit stations . Research conducted indicates that the round of the no-car ho expenditureholds in regions where public transferral is reducing and the high earning households who have cars is increasing. The trend undermines the same findings by Affleck and Haslam Mackenzie. They were able to find out that the TODs attracted th e pie-eyed population cohort and squeezed out the people who depended on the public transport and those who would benefit from living enveloping(prenominal) to the transit oriented development . Theories Relative to Subiaco TODThe success of Subiaco Centro Transit orientated Development (TOD) is a factor of the the underlying TOD principles on which it was based. The structure of the project was modeled along a liberal range of these principles among them the principle of Diversity of Use. This principle generally means that the program makes use of market synergism of balancing functions so that more people are attracted and retained within the structure of the TOD.... For example, rents are a major supply of non-farebox revenue that is accrued from the development of system-owned land that is adjacent to the transit stations4. Research conducted indicates that the number of the no-car households in regions where public transport is reducing and the high earning households wh o have cars is increasing. The trend undermines the same findings by Affleck and Haslam Mackenzie. They were able to find out that the TODs attracted the affluent population cohort and squeezed out the people who depended on the public transport and those who would benefit from living closer to the transit oriented development5. Theories Relative to Subiaco TOD The success of Subiaco Centro Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is a factor of the the underlying TOD principles on which it was based. The structure of the project was modeled along a wide range of these principles among them the principle of Diversity of Use. This principle generally means that the program makes use of market synergy of balancing functions so that more people are attracted and retained within the structure of the TOD. In the Subiaco case, the implementers condensed a multiplicity of services from a wide range of sectors for the purposes of efficiency and harmony. Partnerships were created to enable the bu sy participation of the public and the policy implementers to ease the disconnection that had existed before. The second principle on which this project was created was whiz of compactness. This principle as understood within the context of TOD basically means that the structure of the site is made in a walkable design. This means that the physical structure must be tight and circumstantial to

Letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Letter - Essay ExampleI have had healthy witness as a Human Resource Associate from two leading companies in Saudi Arabia. It was a great experience for me to have worked in the Human Resources prudence wing in Sabco Company, Saudi Arabia in 2006-2007. My responsibilities in the caller consisted of recruiting and staffing logistics, performance management and improvement of tracking systems, employee orientation, development, and training logistics and recordkeeping. I made sure that theses HR tasks are completed on time and to expectations in the company. I was also involved in human Resources management and marketing in STC Company, Saudi Arabia in 2008 -2009. My duties in the company included receiving calls and fax on a computer, making and cancelling appointments and explaining some information for the customers. These two years has improved my ability to effectively respond to and move with all levels of organizational staff. I have also developed remarkable competencies that include excellent manifestation/facilitation, organizational, analytical, interpersonal and written/oral communication skills. I am convinced that I possess considerable skills that are required for the job.

EBay's Overall Digital Marketing Efforts Case Study

EBays Over solely Digital Marketing Efforts - illustration Study ExampleWith up to 4.5 million likes on Facebook and over 170 thousand followers on Twitter, eBay is actively increasing its popularity all around the world. It has a modern website that is quite user friendly, it easy for one and only(a) to find his or her way around the site be it to buy or sell a phone, a car or an accessory among others. Consequently, its default search engine gives results of all its networks the item to be sold or bought, the price range and the even geographical location. Finally, eBay has a mobile application that allows email and message notifications about specific services (OReilly, 1). The New York Times has featured news about eBay. get a few items on eBay guarantees one to be conversant with the mechanisms and operations of the site. More information and ideas were outsourced from other people who excite utilize eBay before or are still using. Overall Marketing strategy A marketing strategy refers to the process(s) or model(s) that a company employs to realize sustainable competition and increase their sales, by optimally using their resources. This would allow all the short and long term ideologies in the marketing area, strategy formation, assessment and selection of a good plan, hence to help the organization reach its goal. Marketing, therefore, entails the efforts used to get word out about a product. OReilly (1) claims that, no matter how big the brand, the products they have a need to be showcased to the rest of the globe to at least get a hearing. These strategies include spreading the news, using e-mail, allowing for customer feedback, using business cards, rewarding frequent customers and giving out freebies. These ideas change one to make an overall marketing plan, but with a good website the number of these strategies can be doubled. Located all over Europe, eBay has got more than 90 million users worldwide. As a marketing plan, it launched ev eryday email offers service, and is focusing to push fashion sales. With its slogan, free shipping, eBay has been able to significantly attract sellers and buyers from all over U.S. eBay. It redesigned its website into a superstore. Recently, Sainsburys digital marketer, Tanya Lawler joined eBay to be the vice president in beau monde to boost sales says OReilly, (1). Target Audience eBay is one of the largest online marketplaces all around the world. It allows trade to derive on local, national and even international scale. This trade happens through auction listings, buy it now tooshie or through the eBay stores. It has acted as a neutral intermediary among buyers and sellers, hence referred to as a market maker. eBay oversees trade between a number of goods and services namely motors (cars, motorcycles, bicycles etc.), fashion, Electronics, collectibles or art, sporting goods, toys and hobbies, jewelry, wellness and beauty, deals and gifts and finally, home, outdoors and decor (Ebay.com, 1). A number of eBay users find it safer than other online marketplace, it is, therefore, considered a reliable online source for purchasing and selling of goods and services. eBay offers free shipping within the U.S while rival online marketplaces do not offer such(prenominal) service. eBay differentiate itself by getting involved or acting as a mediator between the two parties (buyers and sellers), hence the idea of auctioning goods and services.

Role Of Safeguards In Strengthening Independence Essay

Role Of Safeguards In Strengthening Independence - Essay ExampleThe importance of autonomy of auditors and the inherent risk of not beingness totally self-determining raises many of the issues where safeguards were suggested in order to minimize the threat to the sovereignty of the auditors. Although auditors cannot be completely turn from the client, however, there are certain measures, which brings the dependency of the auditors to an acceptable level. Independence of the auditors is compulsory in order to enjoin that the opinion that the auditor provide is free from biases. Auditors provide reasonable assurance upon the financial statements of the company where the auditor expresses the opinion whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement and all applicable standards were followed (Cai, 1997). The assurance regarding the liberty of auditors essential be affirmed, though not completely but to an acceptable level (Silvia, 2010), by providing safeguards upon the issues that threaten the auditors independence. ... The safeguards provided in order to minimize the threat to the independence of the auditors are categorized differently. The safeguards provided ensure that the threats to the independence of auditors are minimise to the acceptable level. Absolute Prohibition The independence of the auditors is strengthened when there is complete prohibition is provided regarding the financial and non-financial chase of the auditor to the client. When the auditor is completely prohibited from possessing any type of interest in the client the independence increases (Peter, 2004). The framework completely restricts the client and auditor to possess any type of relationship whether business or personal. The restriction is imposed upon activities that are to be carried out between the client and the auditor. Permitting But Restricting the intent In several cases the framework permits the auditor to continue with the exercise with the clien t but the extent of the activity and relationship with the client is limited.

Predictive factors of complications following elective endovascular Essay

Predictive factors of complications following elective endovascular abdominal aortal aneurysm repair (EVAR) - Essay exampleThe aorta is the primary vessel carrying fresh blood to vital organs and any functional or geomorphological defect can lead to a high risk situation. Abdominal Aortic aneurism (AAA) is a serious disorder which results in the permanent dilatation of the terminal portion of the abdominal aorta which is prone to pull and a major cause of death in the developed countries encountered in recent years (Vorp, 2006). Aneurysm develops due to the degeneration of the aortic wall which results in the increased pressure of blood on the vessel wall and can result in its mechanical disruption and internal haemorrhage. Mostly much(prenominal) aneurysms be encountered in aging males but incidences in females have also occurred. The usual symptoms are abdominal and stick out pain as well as tenderness on palpation (Davis & Taylor, 2007). In case of good luck, the view i s usually grave with little chances of recovery after open surgery, as usually at such advanced ages comorbidities are the complicating factors. Regular monitoring and scanning in persons predisposed to such a suss out is therefore absolutely essential and a surgical intervention can be undertaken before the pull actually occurs. The usual approach employed for a long time was open surgery, but a new technique of endoluminal repair developed by Volodos and Parodi in 1991 subsequently named as endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) revolutionized the treatment as a more successful and less invasive part (Davis & Taylor, 2007). The technique has received encouraging response from surgeons in different locations and is steadily being refined by making it less invasive through the use of newer innovations of technology as well as nerve-wracking for a percutaneous access to the aorta. Elective surgery is indicated based on the prediction of an impending rupture when ris k parameters such as the size and growth rate of the aneurysm are evaluated. When the aortic diameter increases to an extent 5.5 cm in males or the

Cause And Effect Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cause And Effect cover - Essay ExampleBefore the internet revolution era, available lines for communication were not only big-ticket(prenominal) but also slow and cumbersome these lines were also subject to physical damages and other duty tour hampering their applications. However, revolutionized internet allows million users to share costs of high-performing circuits, reduce the number of lines and provide automatic re-routing of information in case of any interference. Internet has satisfyingly contributed to effective and timely communication crossways the globe. Some of its signifi skunkt contributions include timely sharing of information. Sharing information and occurrences across the world is an undemanding experience. Access to global news is easy using internet connectivity. Social networking renders it easy to access news through platforms such(prenominal) as Google+, Twitter and Facebook.Besides easy sharing of information, obtaining relevant and educational literatu re from online scholarly databases is easier and efficient for its users to access than before internet invention. Nearly all forms of literature are now easily retrievable from the internet. Easier retrieval of information from the internet is a cause of revolution in the education sector (Livingstone, 2009). Learners can do online research using information from Google books, academic database and other scholarly sites. Communications within cities, across borders and overseas is now easier and faster with internet than before the invention of internet. E-mail services render send of information easier, faster and cheaper compared to conventional methods. The internet is a platform that provides convenience undertaking online legal proceeding. Online business transactions improve lives business partners need not to physically acquire goods and services after invent of online transactions. In some instances, people need no to be physically present at

The law of finding is characterised by many things but simplicity is Essay

The law of finding is characterised by many things still simplicity is not one of them - Essay Exampleproviding some basic principles and guidelines for the finale of title to the finding of lost chattels.3 Even so, any clarification offered by Parker v British Airways jury has been blurred in light of the cases that followed it.4 Hoath goes on to suggest that the catalyst for the lack of clarity in and about the law of finding disputes is largely attributable to the lack of attention and recognition to this area of law. 5 At the end of the day the age-old maxim finders-keepers is not all that straightforward.An obvious conflict arises between he maxim finder-keepers and the concept that an owner or occupier of land retains all rights to billet which is either in or attached to the land where the object is discovered. In an early case the maxim finder-keepers was found to be subject to any claims by the rightful owner.6 In this case, Armory v. Delamirie (1722) 1 Str. 505 the lan d owner do no claim to an item of jewelry found by a chimney sweeps boy and the turn up dispute arose between the boy and a jeweler.7The modern rules of finders-keepers is largely developed around the courts findings in the case of Elwes v Brigg Gas Co. (1886) 33 Ch.D. 562. Chitty J made it abundantly clear that in finding disputes the critical question of keeping entitlement was dependant upon ownership and/or lawful possession of the property where the lost object was discovered. In this case a prehistoric boat which had been buried 6 feet heavyset in the earth on demised premises was discovered by lessee. Chitty J maintained that the owner of the demised property was entitled to possession of the object uncovered. Chitty J heldhe was in possession of the ground, not merely of the surface, but of everything that lay beneath the surface down to the centre of the earth, and consequently in possession of the boat. . . . The plaintiff then, be thus in possession of the chattel, i t follows that the property in the chattel was vested in him.

Managerial Economics College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managerial Economics College - Essay lawsuitDeprivatization leave discourage foreign direct investiture, this is because investors ordain fear the occurrence of such a incident in the future and therefore will prefer to invest in other regions. There atomic number 18 some factors that encourage foreign direct investment which include political stability and well delimitate property rights and when investors learn that political influences will occur they will not invest. Foreign direct investment has advantages in that it increases job opportunities, pay taxes to the g all overnment from simoleons earned, lead to the sharing of information and technologies and also stimulates economicalal growth, in future slight foreign direct investment will decline and these advantages will not be realized.Privatization was aimed at making inefficient public possess businesses to become more efficient when owned by private investors, when this is reversed then we expect to see a declin e in the faculty of these firms in the economy. This is due to competition which will lead to a step-down in the prices of products, better caliber and improved consumer choices.The authorities activity will have a way in which to implement policies and therefore will have a hand in controlling the economy, deprivatization in most cases occur when there is economic distress and it is aimed at improving the current situation in the economy.InvestoThose who gain and loosen upInvestors have over the years developed the firms they acquired and this has added value to the firms over the years, previous loss making firms have been improved by these investors who have converted the firms into profit making firms. Therefore when the investors ar deprived off their firms they will loose and the individuals, government or investors who are accorded the firm will gain. In some cases where products produced by the government are subsidized then privatization leads to an increase in price s, when the government owns these firms then the consumers will experience a reduction in the price of goods and services produced by these firms and therefore gain.Why politicians support these policy Politicians want fate deprivatization of these firms due to some disadvantages they cause in the economy, one of this disadvantage is that foreign investors will repatriate profits to their home country and therefore does not benefit the host country, the other problem is that they bring pissed off competition to the various industries and host country firms will close down due to competition. Finally the politicians will want investors in the country to invest in these firms and not foreigners and they will not want amerciable allocation of these resources to some individuals.The performances of a government in power is required to safe guard suppose property and not transfer property to individuals, for this reason therefore politicians may want to increase government popularity by safeguarding public property by deprivatization.The public owned firms in the market are seen as a tool to further the government goals, when the government acquires these firms then it will be possible for the government to further economic and social goals in the whole nation. Finally private firms may be producing less than the demanded amount, this is because the private owners aim at increasing profits in the short run but the domain will

Brand McDonalds Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

score McDonalds - Assignment ExampleMcDonalds and Golden arches can be said to be a beacon of success. As per 2011, it is the largest fast-food chain. Its revenue as of 2013 is the US $ 28.1057 billion. McDonalds has a good brand image and ranks among top ten in the survey of most valuable company in the planet (McDonald Corp. 2013). However, McDonalds is facing some peculiar problem.McDonalds instead low when compared to its rivals in factors of quality perception.2. It has a new breed of customers with changing taste and preference and it has to hold the line itself relevant before it is too late or become history (Slama, 2014, pp. 9-11).Let us analyze the sword management strategies of McDonalds through the lens of Kellers brand equity model.Keller published this theory in his hold strategic brand management. The theory of this model is pretty simple. It simply states that the company needs to redefine how customers cerebrate about their product for creating a strong brand. A s per the figure there are four go in order to build a strong brand image.Applying the models 4 steps in event of Mc DonaldStep 1. Brand IdentityMc Donald wants to change its brand image in which it is identified as major(ip) culprit for the chronic obesity problem faced by US and other countries.In wants to repositing itself as a brand that makes nutritional foods instead (Doole and Lowe, 2008, pp. 42-44). Its recent advertisement campaigns focus on flock and emotions. Even there is a change in the product line to include new and reasoned products.

The Piazza of San Marco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Piazza of San Marco - Essay ExampleThe essay The Piazza of San Marco explores The Piazza of San Marco, the heart of Venice. This is where the famous high-minded Canal, the largest canal in Venice takes its beginning from and where the most popular sights are located. The square is very old and has its grow as far back as in the ninth century. It was created then as a bittie space in front of the Saint Marks Basilica, and later, in 1777, it was extended and preserved its size of it up to nowadays. As we are to compare the condition of the Piazza in the Renaissance (approximately in the twelvemonth 1500) and nowadays we should mark that, according to the information above, the square remained in its original size at the m of making the map of Jacobo de Barbari and the painting by Gentile Bellini. Nevertheless, i should be mentioned that in the painting of other artist, Giovanni Antonio Canal, square has the same look as in the modern times. To add more, it is notable that the square isnt actually a square, it is a trapezoid (Imboden).Regarding the general composition, the location of the builds havent changed over centuries, save the details have. The architectural dominant of the Piazza is the Doges Palace, a building that used to serve as a residence for Venetian Doges. The palace is built in Italian gothic style. The first building appeared at that place back in the ninth century and looked as a fortress. In 976 this building was burned as a result of the rebellion, and later rebuilt in 1106. The major part of the modern palace.

The True Cost of Employment-at-will to American Employers Essay

The rightfieldful(a) Cost of Employment-at-will to American Employers - Essay ExampleIn legal terms, employment-at-will refers to the employment contract that can be terminated for any reason (except for a few spelt out illegal reasons) and at any time either by the employee or the employer (Sentell and Robbins, 2008). The ism of employment-at-will avows that, in cases where the employee does not have an express or written employment contract and the employment term is of indefinite period, the employer can terminate the employee for no suit of clothes at all, bad cause, or good cause (ABA Section of Labor and Employment Law, 2011). In the unify States, at- will employee can be terminated for no reason at all, or for any reason, and at any time, and the courts cannot intervene to protect such an employee from employers alleged unfair treatment. Over the years, there has been groundless debate among employers, employees, and policy- makers as to whether the doctrine of employme nt-at-will is really good for the United States or not. More specifically, employers have been onerous to valuate the goodness of the doctrine to them, both in short and long run. This paper will evaluate the veritable cost of employment-at-will to American employers. Among the major industrial powers, the United States is the only bone that still maintains a general rule of employment-at-will. ... Some of the court rulings coupled with the scholarly writing on the scrapping of employment-at-will prompted most employers to say on the cost of the doctrine as well as its effectiveness. For example a law palingenesis article by Professor Lawrence Blades called for scrapping of the doctrine as it threatened the freedom of individual workers just the likes of authoritarian government would do. As a result of this review article, courts recognized some kinds of expulsions to the doctrine the elision of public policy being the most often- used. This exception allowed the judges to c onsider a dismissal as unjust if it was as a result of an employee exercising or upholding some public policy right (Blades, 1967). Muhl (2001) notes that recent years there has been revolutionary departure from the doctrine of employment-at-will especially based on the exception of the covenant-of-good- reliance. This exception emphasizes on fair dealing and good faith as being very chief(prenominal) in employment relationship. Courts that are using this exception usually rule that dismissal of employees should meet the shopworn of just cause and that such dismissals can be invalidated if they were done in bad faith or were inspired by malice (Roehling, 2003). In the light of evolution of employment-at-will doctrine, it is important to evaluate its true cost to the American employers in order to determine whether it is good for them or not. Willey (2009) explains that the proponents of the doctrine point to the affection of employers discretion in all the employment issues impact ing his or her business. On the other hand, the opponents of the doctrine point out to the essence of defending the freedom of individuals and

Activism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Activism - Essay typeThe purpose of art activism is to be hear collectively. Its major focus lies on the issue at playscript and not on the artist as an individual (Cohen-Cruz, 2002). machination activism moves people through what they see. It stirs up something inner(a) the viewer to do something. It was a medium that has been practised by many to change the course of history. nontextual matter activism can be expressed in many ways. The examples argon many the Harlem Renaissance in 1919-1929, it was an early depiction of an African-American activist art. There was Angelina Grimkes play Rachel, the stage was used to be heard clearly that everyone is equal, regardless of color and race. In 1917 Lenin used the colorful festivals to advance his agenda in Russia. These are just few examples of the power of Activist art (Cohen-Cruz, 2002).Artistic skills can be used to imbibe the attention of the public it is an aid for the public so it can look deeply on complaisant and politica l issues. Concert for example can be used to promote peace on state of war stricken and famine stricken country like Africa. People respond to the message of the music, it touches the hearts of its hearers. Art has the capacity to move the audience to reevaluate the accepted views. It can direct by consent and not by force as someone puts it (Cohen-Cruz, 2002). Having declared everything, I want to move on to the proposal. To use arts in order to get peoples attention and to make them see or understand, and to persuade them to get involved.I asked people about what they think or feel on special(prenominal) subjects. Majority of people I asked are having difficulty on expressing their thoughts regarding certain issues. I find it regular(a) difficult extracting from them what they think about what makes them proud or what makes them happy and what will make them dislike themselves. They flush find it difficult to complete sentences like I am satisfied when I (), I hate myself whe n I (), and I think self confidence is (.). When I

High Schools in Australia and China Essay Example for Free

steep Schools in Australia and China Essay exalted civilises play an important role in teenager education. each(prenominal) country pays high attention on it, so they try their best to improve the high schooltime education system. Because of different cultures, high schools have many differences in various countries. For example, comparing high schools in Australia and China, there are several similarities and differences in three areas, including the teaching styles, the curriculum, and the time spent. First of all, the teaching styles in high schools among Australia and China have a similarity, but they have many differences. The similarity is that some(a)(prenominal) Australian and Chinese teachers expect students to ask questions and contribute to discussions, and they ask students who break the rules to leave class and delay outside as a punishment. However, teaching styles in China and Australia have many differences. Chinese teachers prevail in front of the classro om during the class, while the Australian teachers move around the room and sit on the tables. Moreover, sometimes Australian teachers have class outdoors. Whenever Chinese teachers call the students, they use the full name, but the Australian teachers use the first name.The students in Australian who have a various table arrangements sit more free than the Chinese students, for Chinese students usually sit in a steady desk arrangement. The main causa causing these differences is that Chinese classroom atmosphere is formal and strict however, Australian atmosphere is relaxed and informal. On the former(a) hand, the curriculum in China is completely different from Australian. One difference is that they have various subjects. The donnish subjects in China are English, Chinese, and Math, although the Australian is English.Chinese students usually choose the English as the back language, but Australian chooses the Japanese. After that, another difference is the exams. For instance, Chinese students have to attend the Senior High School Entrance Examination and the College Entrance Examination, in which they can pass into the senior high schools and universities nevertheless, Australian students only have exams at old age from ten to twelve. Finally, a comparison of time spent between two countries receives several similarities as much as the differences.Some arrangements in Australia are the same as the Chinese. For example, the students go to school from Monday to Friday furthermore, they have physical education at least one hundred minutes, alike(p) the sport time every week. Then two countries both divide high school years into junior years and senior years. In China years from sevener to nine are junior years in contrast, years from ten to twelve are senior years. However, in Australia years from seven to ten are junior, though the years after ten are senior years.Every year Australia has four terms, while china has two. And Australian students spent about six and a half hours at school still, Chinese students stay at school for nine hours. To sum up, it is clear that high school education various from China to Australia in three different areas, even though they have some similarities. China and Australia have their own history and culture so that they create their own education system. However, each system has advantages which are better than others.

Wars Pepsi VS Coca Cola Essay Example for Free

Wars Pepsi VS Coca sess EssayHistory of PepsiPepsi was get-go introduced as Brads Drink in United States, in 1893 by Caleb Bradham, who make it at his drugstore where the make happy was s senile. It was later labeled Pepsi sens, physical bodyd after the digestive enzyme pepsin and kola nuts personad in the recipe. Bradham sought to crap a fountain drink that was delicious and would aid in digestion and boost energy. In 1903, Bradham moved the bottling of Pepsi- grass from his drugstore to a rented warehouse. That year, Bradham sold 7,968 g on the wholeons of syrup. The neighboring year, Pepsi was sold in six-ounce bottles, and sales increased to 19,848 g bothons. In 1909, automobile bleed pi hotshoter Barney Oldfield was the number 1 celebrity to endorse Pepsi-Cola, describing it as A bully drink renovateing, invigorating, a fine bracer before a race. The advertising theme Delicious and Healthful was thusly used over the next dickens decades. In 1926, Pepsi received its first logotypetype sanguineesign since the original design of 1905. In 1929, the logo was changed again.In 1931, at the depth of the Great Depression, the Pepsi-Cola partnership entered bankruptcy in large part due to financial losses incurred by speculating on wildly fluctuating sugar prices as a closure of World War I. Assets were sold and Roy C. Megargel bought the Pepsi trademark. Megargel was unsuccessful, and soon Pepsis assets were purchased by Charles Guth, the President of Loft Inc. Loft was a confect manufacturer with retail stores that contained soda fountains. He sought to replace Coca-Cola at his stores fountains after snow refused to pass come to him a discount on syrup. Guth then had Lofts chemists reformulate the Pepsi-Cola syrup formula. On three tell apart cause between 1922 and 1933, The Coca-Cola Comp whatever was offered the opportunity to purchase the Pepsi-Cola follow, and it declined on distri justively occasion.History of Coca ColaCoca-Co la was invented in 1886 by John Pemberton, an Atlanta, Georgia, pharmacist. Pemberton was actually trying to concoct a headache remedy, totally when once he mixed his special syrup with carbonated water, and a a couple of(prenominal) customers tasted the result, he documentaryized that he had the makings of a bulkular sodafountain beverage. The name Coca-Cola was coined by Pembertons bookkeeper, Frank Robinson, who also wrote out the in the raw name in the expressive playscript that has become Coca Colas signature logo.Though the Coca-Cola Company apparently would preferably not talk close to the origin of its name in detail, its go across that Robinson derived Coca-Cola from two of the drinks ingredients grass from the cola nut, and extract of coca leaf, also the source of cocaine. Cocaine was a common ingredient of nineteenth-century patent medicines, and by the regulations of the day it contained a minuscule amount that in all probability had no effect on its consum ers.Still, by the proto(prenominal) 1890s on that point was a rising tide of anti-cocaine sentiment, and Atlanta businessman Asa Candler, who acquired the Coca Cola Company in 1891, steadily decreased even the tiny amount of the drug in the recipe. The only priming Candler kept putting even minute amounts of coca extract in the drink was the be reposef that to take a means it entirely might cause Coca Cola to lose its trademark. just now Coca-Cola was completely cocaine extra by 1929.In 1940, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the name change state rightfully belongs to the Coca-Cola Company.In financial circles, Coca-Cola has been one of the strongest and some reliable trading stocks, showing a steady return in all of its years of existence scarce one. Warren Buffet, one of the worlds richest men, has eer touted Coca Cola as an substantive in ones stock portfolio. Comparision between their AdvertisementsAdditionally bandage Pepsi with its younger audience tends to focus soley on start out stars, it was Coca-Cola who is regarded as having one of the owing(p)est TV advertisiments of all time, featuring a far more mature pop band Blondie and the enormous puddle Atomic, the video played the main chorus of the song to the backdrop of professed(prenominal) footballers taking part in geniune competitive World Cup games and the noise a contender for the covet title of Greatest Commercial of All Time in many nations. Coca-Cola had Christina Aguilera featured in their commercials, while Pepsi had Britney Spears, KeshauntaeBrown, Michael Jackson, and Mariah CareyComparision between their Marketing ApproachBoth Coca-Cola and Pepsi try to market as part of a life-style. Coca-Cola uses phrases much(prenominal) as snowfall side of life in their web spot, www.coca-cola.com, while Pepsi uses phrases such as Hot pressure in their website, www.pepsi.com, to promote the idea that Pepsi is in sync with the cool side of life. Coca-Cola is more popular and Pepsi has a bigger company. Pepsi tries to reach out to the younger generation by appealing to pop culture. If you lambast their website you will be greeted with flashy pages containing pop music, cars, and fashion. Coca-Colas website also has links for music and sports, two arenas in which soda-pop is frequently consumed however, Coca-Colas is slight flashy and uses a classical appeal, approximately desirely because of Coca-Colas long history as the standard for cola beverages.Comparision between Market ShareComparision between LogoPepsis LogoThe Pepsi logo, just like the worlds favourite beverage, has evolved over a long period of time and has become an all time recognizable logo across the planet. Despite the lapse of over a 100 years, Pepsi Cola stock-still leads the beverages industry and continues to capture the mindts and minds of millions of consumers with its dazzling taste and refreshing qualities. The production of Pepsi Cola kicked off on 16th June 1903. The logo that w as designed back then remains more or less the same with minor innovations. Caleb Bradham, the man who founded the company, basically scribbled a design which later went on to gather fame. sleuthing the success of his ground breaking drink, he came up with a logo and that centered on curves. The first visible changes were made in 1940 and 1950, when red and blue modify replaced the original red logo on with a slight alteration to the shape. Another change to the logo was made in 1962 when the word Cola was dropped from the logo, making it just Pepsi. The logo again embraced some minor changes on its centennial anniversary in 1998, with Pepsis success reflected by a sphere which still is part of the worlds most popular logotoday.Coca Colas LogoCoca Cola is worlds biggest fault and its logo is most omnipresent in consumer psyche. In numerous surveys, it has been ranked as the most popular and most trusted scrape of the world which is sold in more than 200 countries of the world. c hemist John S. Pemberton was the inventor of Coca-Cola. It was invented as patent medicine. His partner Frank Mason Robinson created first Coca Cola logo in 1885. First it was called, Coca Wine, but Robinson came up with the idea of Coca-Cola because he thought the two Cs would look well in advertising, and visualized the logos distinctive cursive script called Spencerian script which was a prevalent form of handwriting in 19th centurys US.The red and white color combination was chosen as it was attractive, has blend of energy and purity. It was also meant to attract the youngsters. precedent of one basic logo design that has ruled the world without having much change in it, yes there was some subtle and minute alteration, but it has not drastically changed the properties of the logo. Compared to Pepsi, Coca-Cola logo ameliorate positioned in consumer psyche, thats because when most people think about it, they think of this logo only and not of many variants. But when Pepsi is men tioned, many logos flow into peoples minds. Coca-Colas barely changing logo is better for people to remember.Comparision between Slogans over the yearsSince both were developed and introcuded by pharmicists, they claimed that both drinks had medicinal properties. Cokes 1900 motto was For headache and exhaustion, drink Coca-Cola, while Pepsis 1903 slogan was Exhilarating, Invigorating, Aids Digestion. In 1929, Pepsi claimed Heres Health Coke has been selling a refreshing and satisfying image for a longer time than Pepsi. Heres a quick list of slogans that instigate us a lot of those we see today* 1904 Coca-Cola satisfies* 1904 Delicious and Refreshing* 1905 Good all the way down* 1906 Thirst quenching delicious and refreshing* 1907 Cooling refreshing delicious* 1909 Delicious, wholesome, refreshing* 1909 Delicious, wholesome, appetite quenching* 1909 Drink delicious Coca-ColaIn the other hand, Pepsi tried to show that their drink was better for flyspeck pockets, having m ore ounces of drink available in each bottle. Check it out * 1934 Double Size* 1939 double as Much for a Nickel* 1943 Bigger Drink, Better Taste* 1949 Why Take less(prenominal) When Pepsis Best?After that, since Coca-Cola was the top selling cola drink for so long, Pepsi started to change their awareness. Pepsi had to find a way to make people think different of what they were used to. Making Coke look old was solution they found.* 1961 Now Its Pepsi for Those Who Think Young* 1963 Come Alive Youre in the Pepsi Generation* 1984 The Choice of a New Generation* 1989 A Generation Ahead* 1993 Be Young, Have Fun, Drink Pepsi* 1997 Generation conterminousAlthough its reign was never trembled by Pepsi, Coke replied these slogans reaffirming its untouchable quality and tradition.* 1942 The only thing like Coca-Cola is Coca-Cola itself* 1945 Whenever you hear Have a Coke, you hear the voice of America* 1970 Its the real thing* 1985 Americas Real Choice* 1989 vernacular Beat the Feeling* 1990 Cant Beat the Real Thing* 1993 Always Coca-ColaAnother detail that makes clear to us that Coke never matte up threaten is the fact that the Coca-Cola logo was hardly ever changed. The generation Coke tried some change, the feedback was all negative, and they had to bring back the classic logo. Pepsi has been changing its logo since ever, adjusting themselves to each generation, making their way to become the young choice.Comparision between their websitesPepsis WebsiteThe Pepsi website (www.pepsi.com) offers users a real different hold up than Coca-Colas website. The Pepsi site greets users with an animation and sounds of a glass being filled by ice and Pepsi, which is then paired with a food item such as onion rings or a fajita. There are four main links in Pepsis main page, two of which brood directly with Pepsi marketing campaigns. The first link is entitled promotions. By clicking this link, users of PepsiCos website are taken to a contest that involves consumers buying Pepsi and having a 1/3 chance of receiving a free music download courtesy of Apples iTunes. The second link, called street motion allows PepsiCo website users to enter a drawing where the victor will receive a free luxury automobile.The third link is for Pepsi sports where the NFLs Rookie of the grade is named and consumers are reminded time and time again that Pepsi is the official drink sponsor of the NFL. This link also includes blow video of e genuinely Pepsi Super Bowl ad. The final link is entitled Pepsi music. This link takes users to Pepsis website touting their sponsorship of a summer music tour that involves some of the biggest names in pop-music. Pepsis sites are very tardily to navigate if one is looking to find information about PepsiCos promotions or marketing campaigns. If a user is looking for company or product information, however, it cornerstone be difficult to find. At the commode of the main page is a small link for company information. By clicking this link, users are taken to a different page called PepsiWorld.com.At PepsiWorld.com, users can find the companys history, job information, and information on other brands that Pepsi owns such as Quaker Oats and Frito Lay. Aesthetically, Pepsis websites are very nice. They use bright colors and large, animated links. The site can prove to be frustrating for those that are looking for company information, but for everyone else, they are very interactive and fun. PepsiCos sites are geared much more towards customers that are already Pepsi drinkers and stomach an idea of PepsiCos marketing campaigns. The goal of PepsiCos sites are not to build new customers, rather they aim to reinforce current customers concepts of the organization.Coca Colas websiteWhen you arrive at Coca-Colas front page, you are greeted by three pagelinks. These links connect to Coca-Cola company information, their worldwide site, and their U.S. site. By clicking the company information link, the user is transported to Coca-Colas official company website where one can find information for investors, job information, and a company history. The company information page is set out in an well-off to navigate manner with pull-down menus for each of the links within the company page. The worldwide and the U.S. sites on www.cocacola.com are very similar in content. The worldwide site provides international users with a link to Coca-Colas country-specific sites that provides information on products and Coca-Cola themed games and downloads.The Coca-Cola in the U.S site provides many of the same marketing tools that the international sites provide. There are pull-down menus on the site for music downloads, product information, sports, message boards, as well as links to all Coca-Cola television advertisements. each(prenominal) of Coca-Colas web pages is easy to navigate. However, most of the pages are not aesthetically pleasing. With the exception of a a few(prenominal) of the internati onal sites (www.zambia.coca-cola.com), most Coca-Cola sites are mainly done in different shades of red and black. This provides a very dull drive for the user while searching the Coca-Cola website. Coca-Colas website focuses on not only current customers, but it also focuses on building strong relationships with existing customers by providing large amounts of company and product information.Comparision between Brand Personality and Target MarketsPepsis Brand Personality and Target MarketsPepsi has always had a young target audience. Many of their ads were targeted at teens and pre-teens and are injected with fun, sports and most often, music. Pepsi has leveraged all manner of musical theater celebrities over the years. There was a fantastic commercial featuring Michael Jackson and a group of kids that are probably far too young to legally target for such a sugary product these geezerhood When Pepsi wasnt using musical celebrities, humor was their weapon of choice, again utilizing young kids in the ads. Who could forget the benignant little girl telling the bartender, I asked for a Pepsi Pal in the voice of the Godfather?A few hilarious advertisements of PepsiCoca Colas Brand Personality and Target MarketsThough to a degree, Coca-Cola and Pepsi have always been similar in their fun and young personalities, the two companies have consistently stayed on separate paths over the decades. On the whole, Pepsi has stuck with its high energy, music and comedy-driven strategy while Coke can be seen ceaselessly gravitating towards the emotional side of branding. Coca-Cola ads depict human experience in two primary ways. First, Coca-Cola was embracing diversity. This can be clearly seen in its long-running Id like to buy the world a Coke series of ads, depicting people from all over the globe joining together in Coke and song. Further, Coca-Cola has long been available in one form or another in countries all across the world and its even rumored to be the most recog nizable brand, logo and even word on the planet.When Coca-Cola ads arent targeting worldwide diversity, they still possess a strong sense of community and overcoming differences and hardship by dint of universal similarities such as a love for Coke. The second way that Coke has leveraged the human experience throughout the years is through a strong emphasis on families. They seem to know that mommy does the shopping and to get her you have to use an emotional appeal that makes Coca-Cola not only a family desire, but that is an integral part of the familys life. This occurs all over Coca-Colas advertising throughout the years. Whether its an endearing aspect of a father and son watching the Santa Coke truck go by or a family of polar bears consistently being brought together by Coke, the ads are aimed right at the hearts of American consumers. Comparision in tactics of Gaining ConsumersPepsi Changes EverythingIn the evolution image above of Pepsis logo, consumers saw Pepsi roll o n with popular design trends as they introduced Photoshop-centric gradients, shadows and highlights. As with every good design trend, this was firmly rejected by the designers of the next decade. The design communitys eventual response was a full-throttle rebirth of minimalism. Every brand that made their logos look shinier in the late 90s suddenly hit command-z and started stripping their personalities through thin, sans-serif fonts and simple, solidness colors By now were all familiar with Pepsis foray into thistrend. After decades of refining, they hit the Pepsi globe with the ugly stick, trashed the familiar bold typography and gave us thisYears later I still cant muster up anything but disdain for this rebranding project. Call me old fashioned but I think Pepsi took a baseball bat to their brand heritage. Meanwhile, they made the e in Pepsi reflect the old logo It might be an movement at cleverness, but it seems indecisive. Emotional brand ties aside, consumers precisely do nt see the logic behind this project. Keeping their image young and fresh is one thing, wasting millions of dollars to twist and smudge your iconic logo is another. They had a really strong and recognizable logo to revert to and rethinking it so dramatically wasnt either necessary or effective in any way.What makes this overhaul absolutely laughable is the explanation behind it from the Arnell Group. Shortly after the rebranding went public a PDF was leaked which is amazingly nonsensical in its attempt to be sophisticated. Pepsi has since recovered from the publics hatred of their new brand simply by trudging on. The redesign of their entire line of drinks has stuck with the exception of Sierra Mist, whose strange foggy forest design has already been abandoned for a new look that is actually quite attractive by comparison. Meanwhile, Pepsis overall personality has stayed pretty much the same as they continue to primarily use humor and music in their advertising. In 2011, their Sup er Bowl featured several humorous Pepsi sludge commercials and the Pepsi website prominently features an index of emerging artists.The biggest brand goal change that took place with the rebranding project was the Pepsi Refresh Project, which continues on today. Through this initiative Pepsi gives grants to people with great ideas for how to improve their community. Its an excellent project and a great management for Pepsi. More and more, big companies are expected to use portions of their mountains of cash to make the world a better place and the Pepsi Refresh Project is doing exactly that. From this we can also see the effects of their branding in action. Notice how they consistently use the new logo as an O in mixed places. Honestly, despite rejecting the drastic change of their logo I do like the consistency of the visual direction theyve gone in ever since.Coke SimplifiesIn the early 2000s, Coke underwent a process very similar to Pepsis rebranding project. Like Pepsi, Coca-Co la undertook a branding project that had essentially undone the clutter that had made its way into the brand identity and strip it down to a meaningful and simplified version. In a case study released by San Francisco design firm Turner Duckworth, the problem with Coke was clearly depictedThe Turner Duckworth team responded to this problem in a drastically different way than the Arnell Group handled the Pepsi refresh (for starters, their logic actually made sense and wasnt a bunch of circles). Arnell did in fact modify the Pepsi brand, but in the process they redefined it into something that it has never been before. On the surface, this sounds great but as we saw, the execution felt more like a gunshot to the heart of the brand. Turner Duckworth on the other hand, didnt attempt to redefine the most valuable brand on the planet, they simply brought it back to its roots. The result was a fortify of the core features of the logo and product imagery.Turner Duckworth realized that th e heart of the brand didnt just lie in the logo itself but something physical that consumers had all experienced in a very real way over the years the coke bottle. This idea of leveraging something physical is very important. Weve all had Coca-Cola from a can, paper cup and plastic bottle before, but theres something magically nostalgic about that old glass bottle. Not only did they apply their newly simplified look to the glass Coke bottle, they made the silhouette of that bottle the new brand hero and began using it in new and innovative ways. Below we can see the awesome Coca-Cola aluminum can bottles and the application of the Coke bottle silhouette onto other representations of the Coke brand such as paper cups and door signs.

Part Time Job Influenced Students Study Essay Example for Free

Part Time Job Influenced Students Study EssayThe preponderance of secondary prep ar students fakeing half-time is linked to economic cycles when there is an economic upturn, more students resolve when economies argon depressed, few toy. Most students who seduce do so in low-paying service, clerical, or sales jobs, with some(prenominal) evidence that proportionately more students from middle-class families bat than students from either poor or wealthy families. at that place appears to be a general view that there is a connection between workss more than 15 to 20 hours per week and reduced groom success in terms of academic achievement, as well as an change magnitude risk of dropping out of school. However, it is not clear whether increased work causes the problems, or whether academic failure leads more students who ar failing to increase their work hours. Literature criticism A range of literature has been reviewed and some details from this literature are share d to a write down place. The prevalence of work It is not clear what proportion of students work, precisely in a (U. S. ) study of 21,000 elderberry bush high school students, 75% were work part-time for an average of 16. 4 hours a week (Gordon, 1985).The study found that working was related to a need for immediate income and to a lack of interest in school. In Canada, 40% of teenagers aged 15 to 19 had jobs in 1993, but these information include full-time summer jobs (Canadian social Trends, Winter, 1994). B. C. teenagers are more likely to be apply than teenagers in Ontario, Quebec, or the Atlantic provinces, with 44% diligent in B. C. Slightly higher teenage-employment rates than B. C. s were reported in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.When only part-time work is considered, 72% of those employed worked part-time. 3% of full-time Canadian students aged 15 to 19 worked during the school year. The Statistics Canada (StatsCan) data reported in Canadian Social Trends ap pear low in comparison to other data, but one possible explanation may be the differentiation between full- and part-time students, a dissimilarity not always clarified in some reports. Bernier (1995), using Canadian Labour Force data, found that 40% of Canadian full-time students participated in the labour force, compared to 77% of part-time students.There may be considerable differences across socio-economic groups, though there is little firm data to support this Lawton (1992) states that middle-class students are more likely to work than either demoralize- or upper-class students. Lawton in addition indicates that about two-thirds of students in senior grades hold part-time jobs, findings closer to Gordons study than to the data supplied by StatsCan. The effect of working part-time on students academic achievement Most research shows that there is a detrimental effect on achievement if secondary students work for over 15 hours a week (Stern, 1997).Such students have lower gra des, do less homework, are more likely to drop out, and are less likely to go far post-secondary education. Those students who work fewer hours suffer fewer negative consequences. These finding are supported by a Toronto study (Cheng, 1995), and are similar to StatsCan data (Canadian Social Trends, 1994), which show that students who worked fewer than 20 hours a week had much lower dropout rates than those who worked for more than 20 hours a week.There were startling differences between males who worked fewer than 20 hours (16% dropout rate), and those who worked longer than 20 hours (33% dropout rate), although the highest female dropout rates (22%) occurred among females who did not work at all turn at school. There is one important caveat to the link between part-time work and tag there is mixed evidence as to whether marks decline because students work more, or whether students whose marks are declining choose to work more.However, Singh (1998) in a study which factored in soc io-economic status and revious achievement, stated that the more hours worked, the greater the negative effects on student achievement. The consequences for younger students working longer hours could be more punishing than for older students (Barone, 1993). Many students who work find some problems balancing school and work demands (Worley, 1995). Many who work part-time have limited participation in extra-curricular activities (Hope, 1990). The effect of working part-time on students boilers suit well-being Stern (1997) and Cheng (1995) both state that students derive benefits from working, as long as the hours are below 15 per week.Stern identifies a benefit to future earning potential and a more positive positioning to work formed while working or during work experience at school. These findings are also supported by Canadian data. However, Lawton (1992) argues that those who support this argument also tend to support a vocational rather than a liberal view of education. Gree nberger and Steinberg (1986), in an analysis of psycho-social aspects of working high-school students, concluded that it may comprise them academically rich but psychologically poor. They also argued that instead of instilling good work habits, many an(prenominal) students who worked part-time learned how to cheat, steal, and deal with boring work. Mortimer (1993) found no evidence to support the claim that working long hours fostered smoking or increased school behaviour problems, but there was evidence of increased alcohol consumption. Other studies, however, have found increased drug and alcohol use, and higher rates of evil associated with higher number of hours worked by students. A 1991 Oregon Task Force found the numbers of 16- and 17-year-olds who were working to have increased in recent years.Jobs were often low-paying, unfulfilling, and offered little in the way of educational harbor or preparation for adult work. Canadian data suggest that trends in teenage employment are linked to economic cycles, with numbers rising and falling with buoyant or depressed economies. Most Canadian students (69%) work in service, clerical, or sales industries, with more females (84%) than males (57%) in these industries. Four times the number of males (16%) compared to females (4%) were employed in construction.Research also indicates that too many hours of work for teenagers increases fatigue and may cause lower academic performance. Carskadon (1999) describes changing sleep patterns during adolescence and discusses the influence of employment on sleep patterns. She found that students working 20 or more hours reported later bedtimes, shorter sleep times, more frequent episodes of falling asleep in school, and more late arrivals in school. An article in the American Federation of Teachers publication, American Teacher (February 1999), cited a report produced by the (U.S. ) National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) which provided evidence of what it claims is an underestimate of 70 authenticated deaths of children and adolescents as a result of injuries at work, and 100,000 young people seeking treatment in infirmary emergency wards as a result of work-related injuries. Based on these data, a committee established by the NRC/IOM is calling for Congress to authorize limits to the number of hours worked per day by teenagers, and to regulate teenagers work start-and finish-times on school nights.

The Effect of Modern War Games on the Prejudices of Children Essay Example for Free

The Effect of current War games on the Prejudices of Children EssayThe rise of painting peppys among jejuneness in recent decades has spurred umpteen peeled studies into the psychological instals of continued video game usage on a high take aim. correspond to a study by The Pew Internet American Life Project, 97% of children and teens play video games (Lenhart, 2008). Video games and military force have too had a positive cor affinity, meaning they have some relation to each other in increased violence levels in adolescents. In recent years on that point have been a multitude of multi-platform supported games all with a plot that involves Middle Eastern cultures in a negative context. Could the effect of psychological conditioning and consistent positive reinforcement from the gameplay against radical Moslem terrorist groups develop into disfavors and generalized targets toward Middle Eastern cultures? These games that are being re perplexed too share a close connaturality to military simulation use to condition soldiers to combat, which I believe also proves that war-ridden gameplay is indeed supportive, if not at part causal, for aggressive actions or thoughts.The groups who would be affected more or less by this would be children and teens, as they have the highest usage on a regular basis with teens up to cardinal percent who had played a game yesterday (How Can Advertisers, 2009). Looking at both the permeant and regular usage of children under the age of eighteen, it memorisems evident that w hatredver effect may be present would be experienced by a large portion of youth. Video game usage for these youth is happening at a conviction in their lives when they are forming and developing sociable ideology. In the arcdegree of human development at this time in their lives, full reasoning skill and acknowledgement of the occurrence that it is only a game may not be present in all children.The game itself would be very importan t in the way that it would affect the player. In the same study do by The Pew Internet American Life Project, 86% of teens play games on a solace such as a Xbox 360 or PS3 and 73% play games on their computer (Sood, 2008). If we look at record sales of games in the last few years we can see that the Call of barter series has been extremely successful. Call of Duty 4 Modern war sold more than 13 cardinal copies since released according to figures from 2009 since the game was released in late 2007(Activision to Showcase, 2009). Its predecessor, Modern Warfare 2, set records with selling 4.7 million copies within 24 hours of its release (Molina, 2009). Another hit game series is Battlefield, especially in its versions baffling Company 2 and now Battlefield 3. In all of these blockbuster and hit games that were just mentioned there is an element of Arab hostility in which the player has to fight against a Middle Eastern militia or military faction.With video games now emerging as a significant industry affecting millions of deal, we mustiness tump over what viable impact these games could be making on their customers. The psychological effect of conditioning is of all time in use by our brain, as it perceives stimuli and attempts to analyze it in mating to the situation surrounding it. This effect has been experimented on by many, but was fathered by Ivan P. Pavlov and later deeply researched by B. F. Skinner, a strong behaviourist (Staddon, 2003). This psychological paradigm states that all actions can be accounted for, both experimentally and in ones natural development, by conditioning. Classical conditioning is based on the basic principles of a response that is generated by an unconditioned stimulus (US) which accordingly results in an unconditioned response (UR).In cases, conditioning takes place when indisputable elements are present that, by themselves, initially do not produce the corresponding UR, this is called the conditioned stimulus (C S). later on the conditioning process has occurred, the CS will illicit the same response as the US, originally called the UR. The new response when using the CS is called the conditioned response (CR) (Staddon, 2003). In order to better attend the concept, here is an drill of the above from a psychologist, John Watson, who conditioned a child, Little Albert, to fear current stimuli. First, Watson took a rat, dog, and monkey and showed Albert each for the first time in his life. The result of the initial exposure showed that, initially, Albert had no fear of the animals. Watson then took his unconditioned stimulus (UCS), which was a gong noise, which upset Albert, the unconditioned response (UCR) (Swets, 2011). He then introduced the same rat, before not feared, to Albert in addition to the gong noise (UCS), which caused Albert to cry (UCR). After repeating this several times, the rat was then turned into the conditioned stimulus (CS).The fear transferred to the rat (CS) then e xhibited the same response of crying, before the UCS and now the conditioned response (CR). Once the hairy rat was taught to be feared in this experiment, Watson then generalized Little Albert to several animals, which is the broadening of a condition to additional similar objects than the original stimuli (Swets, 2011). When a rabbit, which he hadnt seen before and had no pre-existing condition of fear, upset Albert he associated the hairy aspect of the rabbit with the rat. A mask and dog were also feared. When Albert was shown these, he would then cry. The UCS in the case of the video games would be the enemy combatant. The UCR would be an act of aggressiveness in the game that would subdue the opponent, normally by shooting or otherwise killing. This is obviously cerise behavior, but not of necessity in the pretext of the game. The CS would be the fact that normally this enemy happens to be Arabic or Middle Eastern. Over the course of performing the game and repeating the sam e uncivilised in-game actions, the CR would be thoughts of aggression or suspicion when shown Middle Eastern People.This perhaps leads to a stigma against Arabic masses. The aggression documented in studies such as Anderson in 2000, and Ferguson in 2008 may not necessarily be augmented toward this prejudice, but rather it would manifest itself in a much less outwardly violent way resulting in a conscious or subconscious stigma. The connection between the UCR and the CR is that the UCR is wise to(p) aggression in gameplay, and that would be transferred into a real world application an example would be a stigma or a prejudice. The conditioning element example for the racial prejudice is in the example above. It is unfair to credit the video game with the entire generation of such a stigma. in that respect was a study and article just published by Erik Bleich that talks about Islamophobia and how western cultures have principally negative thoughts about Muslim people. The article continues to predict that Muslim-fearing people will become an emerging social group (Bleich, 2011) Bliech theorizes that since prominent figures, in politics, media, or otherwise, have openly stated or engage in anti-Muslim plans that there is no stopping the movement. Soon people will start labeling themselves or actions by the possible fear of Muslims (Foner, 2011).After 9/11, there was a significant rise in suspicion and hate acts directed toward most Muslim people. With that increase, there was 18 to 26 percent of the civil rights violations that happened at the workplace. In a target group, there was an average drop of seventeen hours per week for younger Muslim Americans (Rabby, 2011). There are clear indications that there is a fear of Muslims. In fact, at the time of September 11, 2001, I was nine years old and I too had developed an irrational fear of all Muslims. The closing curtain is that there is, and probably will be, a generalized fear of Muslims, due to ignorance o r historical precedent, so long as terrorism has a main role in global politics. There is no general consensus that video games in themselves cause violent behavior, even though there are many studies that show a positive correlation, but it is agreed that it at least promotes aggression in people who already have aggressive tendencies.Video games were seen to provide a mode or method for enacting the violence that the individual would commit regardless of the games influence (Anderson, 2000). In a study through with(p) by Anderson and Dill in 2000 they also state that, We believe that video game violence also primes aggressive thought. Males during adolescence show considerable aggression toward other males in particular but also toward females. The evolutionary reasoning behind this is because younger males have to compete over possible mates, so a greater amount of aggression would yield a greater possibility of attaining the mate. (Hilton, 2000) Using this comparison, we could stipulate that a percentage of the gaming population is aggressive, given the natural percentage plus the increase because of the age category. devoted this fact we would see that the more aggressive nature of the selected population would then be more presumable to be affected by any effect the game would render to its players. Movies are also a form of visual entropy that most people can understand, given the wide presentation of most productions. Studies show that media presentations generate a strong effect on the consumers of the information. (Heusmann, 1994) . For example, in the twentieth century communist Russia was a strong force of fear that was widespread due to actual diplomatic relations and hostility. The movies of that time added unnecessary amounts of fear to the topic by generalizing all Russians as spies or communist invaders. The games present information and realism smoothly into the gameplay so that the user barely notices all of the interactions taking place while playing the game.Anderson and Dill also point out the correlation between general media and video games when they said, Entertainment media affects our lives. What behaviors children and adults consider appropriate comes, in part, from the lessons we learn from television and the movies. There are good theoretical reasons to expect that violent video games will have similar, and possibly larger, effects on aggression.(Anderson, Dill 2000) This could be reasoned because the level of involvement into the game correlates with the level of brain usage, because of the attention levels needed to operate in an immersive gameplay. The brain could be more likely to accept these facts and bits of information as truth presented to it. This truth could then be used to advance a possible, already present, stigma of terrorist to a more generalized stigma against Arabic people as a whole.The overall emergence of video games as a massively used media for youth has presented many areas of stu dy for psychologists. The age of the individual, factoring psychological development phases and increased male aggressiveness, in conjunction with the prevalence of violent video games portraying Middle Eastern combatants sets up a possible prejudice effect on its users. This effect could be explained using simple conditioning and generalization, the natural aggressiveness of the subject, and a preexisting fear toward Muslim people all of which will result in a stigma or increased prejudice toward Middle Eastern people among select gamers. I would like to see a formal study on possible prejudice because its significance could be widespread amongst subjects and could be conveyed as racism.Works CitedActivision to Showcase Some of the Most Anticipated Games of the Year at E3 IGN. IGN Video Game Reviews, News Previews. 27 May 2009. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. Anderson, Craig A., and Karen E. Dill. Video Games and Aggressive Thoughts, Feelings, and Behavior in the Laboratory and in Life. dia ry of Personality and Social Psychology 78.4 (2000) 772-90. Print. Bleich, Erik. What Is Islamophobia and How Much Is There? Theorizing and Measuring an Emerging Comparative Concept. American behavioural Scientist 55.12 (2011) 1535-540. Web. 4 Dec. 2011. Ferguson, Christopher J. Violent Video Games and Aggression. Criminal Justice and Behavior 35.3 (2008) 311.Web. 7 Dec. 2011. Foner, Nancy, and Christophe Bertossi. Immigration, Incorporation, and Diversity in occidental Europe and the United States Comparative Perspectives. American Behavioral Scientist 55.12 (2011) 1535-540. Sage Journals Online American Behavioral Scientist. Sage Publications, Dec. 2011. Web. 5 Dec. 2011. Hilton, N. Zoe, Grant T. Harris, and Marnie E. Rice. The Functions of Aggression by Male Teenagers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 79.6 (2000) 988-94. Print. How Can Advertisers set Through to Teens? EMarketer. Market Research Statistics Internet Marketing, Advertising Demographics EMarketer. 30 June 2009. Web. 1 Dec. 2011. Huesmann, L. Rowell. Aggressive Behavior topical Perspectives. New York Plenum, 1994. Print. Lenhart, Amanda, Joseph Kahne, Ellen Middaugh, Alexandra Macgill, Chris Evans, and Jessica Vitak. Teens, Video Games and Civics. Pew Research Centers Internet American Life Project. 16 Sept. 2008. Web. 07 Dec. 2011. Molina, Brett. Activision Modern Warfare 2 Sells 4.7M Copies on First Day. News, Travel, Weather, Entertainment, Sports, Technology, U.S. World USATODAY.com. 12 Nov. 2009. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. Rabby, Faisal, and William M. Rogers III. Post 9-11 U.S. Muslim Labor Market Outcomes. Atlantic Economic Journal 39.3 (2011) 273. SpringerLink. 26 July 2011. Web. 5 Dec. 2011. Sood, Medha. Pew Study Shows 53% of US Adults Play ready reckoner Games. TopNews United States. 10 Dec. 2008. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. Staddon, J. E. R., and D. T. Cerutti. Operant Conditioning. Annual Review of Psychology 54.1 (2003) 115-44. Web. 24 Nov. 2011. Swets, Dr. Benjamin. Learnin g. PSY 101. GVSU, Allendale. 3 Oct. 2011. Lecture.

AIDS Epidemic Increase And African Countries Economies Essay Example for Free

acquired immune deficiency syndrome Epidemic Increase And African Countries Economies EssayThe countries of the developing world most seriously affected by support thus far are in sub-Saharan Africa. Accordingly, much of the social research on AIDS in the developing world is concerned with Africa, as is much of the research reviewed in this chapter. nevertheless many of the behavior patterns described and the conclusions reached apply elsewhere.AIDS is primarily a sexually transmitted disease, and the escalating epidemics in the developing world are principally the result of sexual encounters with an infected partner. In all countries AIDS is also transmitted by the use of contaminated needles in intravenous drug injections, by line of business transfusions of infected blood, and perinatally from infected mothers to their unborn children. But sexual contagion is everywhere the predominant mode, and, internationally, heterosexual transmission accounts for some 70 percent of al l new AIDS cases (Mann et al. 199233).In the regions of Asia, Latin America, and sub-Saharan Africa, integrity of three different modes of sexual transmission of the AIDS virus predominatesalthough all modes occur with some relative frequency in all three regions. In Asia, prostitution plays the key role in Latin America, butch and bisexual behavior and in Africa, heterosexual transmission.The majority of African countries are experiencing a serious sparing crisis. That crisis, though showing signs of moderation in some countries, has resulted in ontogenesis eluding most of the others, with far-reaching prohibit consequences on their populaces. When there is no development, there is hopelessness and where there is hopelessness, there is no effort to mould toward development. The circle becomes complete and reinforcing.Unfortunately, in most of Africa, the economic crisis has made life an endless series of execrable circles that are now spreading economic suffering in a concen trated fashion. The economic crisis in Africa represents a historical tragedy, and the historical evidence now suggests that such a crisis need not encounter occurred. Despite some views to the contrary, the overwhelming opinion is that this economic crisis is primarily the inevitable outcome of the failure of postindependence development polity formulation and implementation in the majority of the African countries.In most of Africa, postindependence development policy was formulated through a statist ideological framework, which was then implemented by experimentation. Moreover, some, if not all, of the countries had to contend with an unbecoming international economic environment.That combination produced disastrous results. Among other things, poverty and socioeconomic inequalities increased, the external debt burden became heavier, the heading drain intensified, capital flight deepened, the balance of payments weakened, the physical infrastructure deteriorated, unemployment and crime escalated, famine and malnutrition became to a greater extent pronounced, work out deficits soared, agricultural productivity declined, urbanization burgeoned, environmental degradation expanded, political and civil strife worsened, and corruption became more rampant.These disastrous development results were, in turn, the catalyst behind the deepening economic crisis in Africa, and consequently provided the commanding for policy reform in those countries. Policy reform can be defined as changes in government policy, institutional structure, or administrative procedures that are designed to alter economic activity and break performance (Roemer and Radelet 1991). Put more succinctly, it is policy change, across the board, to effect sustained economic progress that depart lead to a more desirable economic outcome than current practice permits.

Criminal Justice Essay Example for Free

Criminal evaluator EssayIn my essay I will explicate how the various aspect of barbarous justness relate to matchless another as well as why it so important in society. Criminal Justice refers to the facet of social justice that concern violators of felon law. The community interest in spite of appearance the roughshod justice clay demands the apprehension and punishment of law violators (Schmalleger, 2012, pg. 7). The concept of criminal justice is that someone or persons accuse of crimes argon innocent till proven guilty though the proof is overwhelming. The three major elements of the criminal justice carcass are the police, the courts and the correctional facility and everyone play a major role within the criminal justice governance. These processes involve a series of steps starting with a criminal investigation and ending with the discharge of a convicted offender from correctional supervision. The primary element of the criminal justice system is law enforcement . Police are public agencies whose functions are to take care of order within the community, portion out crime by implementing the criminal law, and supply accommodations.They assist the prosecution by getting proof peremptory to convict an offender in court. Within the policing method the subsequent problems are dealt with the crime, initial contact all with the victim or the suspect, investigation, apprehend and custody. The second element is that the court system. This is where the person charged with committing a criminal offense has their case obstinate by a say or jury. Its within the court system where justice and truth prevails. Its the prosecutors job to ascertain his or her case.The defense is there for the offender and therefore the judge is there to stay order on each side. Within the court process charging, preliminary earshot perceiving of whether or not or not an arraignment or grand jury hearing, bail or detention, defense negotiations, trail/adjudication and s entencing takes place. Lastly is the correctional facility. At Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility weve been told that our agencies purpose is to up hold the penalisation that was imposed by the court, to rehabilitate, and maintain safety.Whether public or behind the fence, we must maintain safety. During this stage its determined whether or not you go home or to jail, parole/probation or house apprehend. These agencies process suspects, defendants, and convicted offenders and are interdependent insofar because the selections of one agency have an effect on different agencies. The importance of criminal justice system in our society goes without verbally expressing. If you take a glance around without those systems in place crime rates would be at an all-time high.Applied to society, criminal justice is the system that guarantees fairness and equal treatment to any underneath its guidance. The agencies directly or indirectly associated with the criminal justice system have an effect on everything that transpires in our everyday lives. Law enforcement ascertains that laws are being obeyed resolve ascertain that people who transgress the law are penalization fairly and attorneys ascertain that everybody has a translator in a court of law.The components of the criminal justice system are the police, courts and corrections. All of these components have on common goal and thats to protect society from crime and criminals. Our criminal justice system plays a vital role in ensuring that this is done. Without our criminal justice system it would be like the quote from Dr. Martin Luther might Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.

Euthanasia Essay Example for Free

euthanasia EssayEuthanasia is challenging moral, ethic, and spiritual values. in that respect are some groups of race who favor the right to die even the state of Oregon has statutes much(prenominal) as the right-to-die or death-with-dignity. The purpose of these groups is to achieve nationwide recognition of the right to die with dignity. Other groups, such(prenominal) as the Hemlock Society, believe that in justified cases (terminally ill) thither is an obligation to help, if asked, a dying psyche to end his of her living. At the present this is against the law nd the Hemlock Society wants to see this rule special so that a doctor may help without fear of prosecution (Berger and Berger 162). On the other hand, religious groups are horrified by this idea. For example, the Catholic tradition sees death as a negativity and not as something one has a right to. In this tradition, spiritual death in which human macrocosm rejects the offer of Gods self-disclosure and cuts hi mself or herself off from the source of supernatural life, is worse than physical death.Thus, to directly take the life of a person is not totally wrong because of the harm done to the other party, only when, for Catholics, it is also rong because it is an morsel of appropriating to oneself an activity taciturn to God alone (Berger and Berger 14). There is no need for euthanasia. God gave life and only God should resolve when life ends. In the article Active and Passive Euthanasia, Rachels describes the situation of a enduring who is dying of incurable cancer of the throat. He was certain to die within a few days, but he did not wanted to go on living for those days, since the pain was unbearable.So, he asked the doctor to raise an end to it (Rachels 485). Life is sacred, and this illustration provides a clear denial for the physical pain and not for the ife itself. Therefore, if there were methods to alleviate the pain caused by any disease, fewer patient ofs would opt for eu thanasia. Indeed, no one (doctor, patient, family) would suck to refer to him of herself a decision reserved only for God. Life is a gift from God, and euthanasia represents a hatred against God. Another objection to euthanasia is the fact that physicians may not be completely assured that a patient is dying.There are practitioners who contend that no one really knows when death is inevitable(Frank J. Ayd, Jr. qtd in Larue 9). Sidney douse is n example of this fact. He was a stricken patient who suffered from congestive heart failure. while in the hospital, Hook experienced violent and painful hiccups for several days. His left side and one of his vocal music cords became paralyzed. The physician who was assisting Hook did not know if Hooks case was incurable. For this reason, at Hooks necessitate he refused to discontinue all life shoping services.Miraculously enough, a month later Sidney Hook was discharged form the hospital (Hook 483). He survived what many people believe to be an irreversible coma. Euthanasia is unnecessary. In addition, doctors are, as well as patients, human beings with feelings and emotions. The purpose of their professional career is to assist and repossess the ill. They call for been prepared to save not to kill. Adopting euthanasia as part of their medical practice would belie with the purpose of their existence, as doctors.Medical practitioners are not prepared to deal with some of the psychosocial dimensions of dying and death. Their prep has prepared them as rescuers form illness and pain, and physicians may see themselves as archrivals of death (Larue 11). Legalizing euthanasia could belong to involuntary euthanasia. And, because this practice can be performed without the patients knowledge, newborn infants with defects, comatose people, and senile aged, to mention some, could eventually be killed as the terminally ill.As Marcia Angell explain in her essay, The Supreme Court and Physician- Assisted Suicide-The Ultimat e Right, although it is feasible that we may someday decide to legalize voluntary euthanasia under certain circumstances or assisted self-destruction for patients who are terminally ill, legalizing assisted suicide for the dying does not in itself list these other decisions nevitable (Angell 504). Thus, euthanasia should not be legalized in this country. More over, grim patients would have the option to prayer euthanasia.And, they will since depression is a state of mind that renders people unable to think rationally. As Marcia Angell states, depressed patients would seek physician-assisted suicide rather than help for their depression (The Supreme Court and Physician-Assisted Suicide-The Ultimate Right 505). imprint is a treatable problem and does not count as an irreversible suffering. People in such conditions ordinarily feel nwanted. They do not see a reason why they should continue on with their lives. However, these people are in great need of love.They do not need euthan asia as an option. contemporaneous advances in medical technology have made possible the prolongation of life. Indeed, it has contributed to the inability for Americans to accept death. Americans have developed a paradoxical relationship with death-we know more about the causes and conditions surrounding death, but we have not equipped ourselves emotionally to cope with dying and death (Dickinson and Leming13). Nevertheless, illness and disability at good age have created the possibility for the act of painlessly ending the life of a person.Groups of people who support euthanasia believe that it is the quality of life that should influence the decision and that death may be favourite(a) to a severely impaired life (Rottenberg 481). However, life is sacred, and no matter how severely disable the patient may be, no human being can arrogate to him- or herself a decision reserved for God (Rottenberg 481). Doctors are not totally convinced of when a patient is dying. They may misdiagn ose the ailment such as Sidney Hook who survived from a presumed to be irreversible coma.Depressed patients would have the option to request physician-assisted suicide instead of help for their depression. Even in the terminally ill, a request for assisted suicide office signify treatable depression, not irreversible suffering (Angell 505). More over, euthanasia would create a moral slithering slope. It is impossible to avoid slippery slopes in medicine (or in any aspect of life) (Angell 504). For these reasons euthanasia should not be legalized in this country.

Good Communication Skills Are Essential for Teachers Essay Example for Free

Good Communication Skills ar Essential for Teachers EssayThere are many Primary School ascertainers that work in our society, direction children polar subjects and skills whilst at school. These subjects consist of Maths, English, art, PE and History. The curriculum set by the board of education is essential so children can learn to read and write amongst other skills learnt so they may be qualified to as adults live and function productively in society. For students to learn these skills efficiently Early Primary school teachers hold to have good communication skills. The four key areas that good communication is imperative is teaching students, interacting with parents, consulting with stave and behaviour management. Early Primary school Teachers need great communication skills to be able to teach children so they can learn to the best of their ability. Teachers will be teaching children who are in different levels of development and abilities. They need good communicati on skills verbally and physically to provide for the different capacities that children learn at, and ply their teaching styles to them. Teachers have goals and objectives they aim to achieve whilst teaching children in primary school. They need to be able to differentiate their teaching style whilst teaching a subject or activity the class is doing to cater for the different learning abilities. This needs to be communicated to the students in a simple , clear format two written and verbal . This enables students who have low attainment levels

Why Did America Become Involved in WWI Essay Example for Free

Why Did the States Become Involved in WWI EssayWhy did America become involved in WWI? How did prexy Wilson justify his decision to enter the war in 1917? Was the war in the national interest? At the start of 1917, the joined States and its president was not interested in appointmenting in the war. President Woodrow Wilson wanted to remain neutral. Even though 2 years earlier in 1915, a Germen u-boat undo the R. M. S Lusitania, in which 128 Americans were lost. The United States was interested in selling weapons and help with funding the allies in the war. There were several factors that propelled the United States into the war.One of the factors that contributed in the Presidents design in come in the war was a message intercepted by the United States government from German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmerman to the Mexican government. This proposed a German-Mexican alliance, if Mexico declared war on the United States. If this happened, it would return Texas and other terri tories to Mexico. On April 6, 1917, the U. S. joined its alliesBritain, France, and Russia to fight in World War I. World War I was also know as the peachy war or the war to end all wars.This Great War cost the United States $33 billion dollars, and 116,708 were killed, along with 204,002 were wounded from the United States. The Great War cost over 37 million lives from both sides. As Woodrow Wilson would describe this war, The Americans who went to Europe to die are a unique breed. (They) cross the seas to a foreign land to fight for a subject which they did not pretend was peculiarly their own, which they knew was the cause of humanity and mankind. These Americans gave the greatest of all gifts, the gift of life and the gift of spirit.