Rise And Rise Of Dhirubhai

Rise And Rise Of Dhirubhai Dhirubhai once stated: Our fantasies must be greater, our desire higher, our responsibility more profound and our endeavors more noteworthy. This is my fantasy for Reliance. Truth be told, this is my fantasy for India. Without a doubt Dhirubhai has been effective in carrying his fantasy to the real world. From a modest start, Dhirubhai Ambani was effectively ready to develop the biggest Business combination in India in a range of only 25 years. Today, the turnover of Reliance Industries structures 3% of the whole GDP. This gigantic development in such a little league is the aftereffect of the enormous measure of difficult work, commitment and greatness that Dhirubhai Ambani acquired to the way of life of Reliance Industries. As it's been said, there are different sides of the coin. While there is no uncertainty that Dhirubhai Ambani was a profoundly shrewd and devoted administrator, he was not great, in the correct sense. For quite a while Dhirubhais morals have involved discussion. While some think about him as a clever agent, the others dont favor of specific things he did. History Dhirajlal Hirachand Ambani was conceived on 28th December 1932, in Chorwad Gujarat into a Modh group of moderate methods. He was the second child of a teacher. Directly from youth Dhirubhai was gifted and exceptionally astute. He was profoundly eager of the abusive granulating plant of the school study hall. Picked work that pre-owned his physical capacity to the most extreme as opposed to packing school exercises. At 16 years old, Dhirubhai moved to Aden, Yemen. He worked there as an agent for A. Besse Co. For a long time. Later he was elevated to deal with the companys oil filling station at the port of Aden, when A. Besse turned into the merchants for Shell. After ten years, Dhirubhai came back to India and began a business Reliance Commercial Corporation with a capital of Rs. 15000.00. The essential business of Reliance Commercial Corporation was import polyester yarn and fare flavors. The business was arrangement in association with Chambaklal Damani, his second cousin who was likewise there with him in Aden. The main office of Reliance Commercial Corporation was set up in Narsinathan Street at Masjid Bunder. It was a 350 sq. Ft stay with a phone, one table and three seats. At first they had two colleagues to help them in their business. In 1965, Chambaklal Damani and Dhirubhai Ambani finished their association and Dhirubhai began his own. It is accepted that both had diverse personality and an alternate interpretation of business. While Mr. Damani was a cognizant dealer and didn't have faith in building yarn inventories, Dhirubhai was a known daring individual and he thought about that building inventories with foreseeing a value rise and making some benefit is useful for development. During this period, Dhirubhai and his family used to remain in a one room loft in Bhuleshwar. In 1968, he moved from the chawl to an upmarket condo at Altamount Road, in South Mumbai. His first vehicle was a head Padmini. In 1970s he purchased a white Cadillac vehicle. Dhirubhai began his first material plant in Naroda in the year 1966. Materials were fabricated utilizing polyester fiber yarn. Dhirubhai began the brand Vimal, named after his nephew. Broad showcasing of the brand in the insides of India made Vimal a commonly recognized name. Diversified retail outlets were begun to sell just Vimal brand of materials. In the year 1975, a specialized group from the World Bank, visit this unit and confirmed it as incredible even by created nation measures. Banks and monetary organizations more than once turned him down when he required cash the most. He was only not comparable to other representatives of his time. This made him an out of the container mastermind. Dhirubhais first open contribution of 28.2 lakh value partakes in the then Reliance Textiles in November 1977 was oversubscribed almost multiple times. The issue brought him Rs 3 crore, a major entirety by the gauges of those days. Somewhere in the range of 1979 and 1982, Reliance made four debenture issues. In 1979 it was for a worsted factory; in 1980, for modernizing its material plant; in 1981, to produce polyester fiber yarn at Patalganga. In 1982, he bested everything with a record Rs 50-crore issue for extension and expansion. Dhirubhai rewarded his investors like relatives. Such VIP treatment charmed him to his financial specialists, says Kisan Ratilal Choksey, Chairman of KR Choksey Shares and Securities, a main Mumbai financier firm. Dhirubhai comprehended the intensity of value financing for his super activities, says Devesh Kumar, Managing Director of Centrum Broking. In that sense, he was a visionary, route in front of his occasions, and an out-of-the-container scholar, he includes. He generally ensured that the speculators got returns comparable their ventures. Relationships, organizations, concentrates abroad of the financial specialists have been supposed to be financed by Reliance. He begat the term Mega Issue. His confidence in retail speculator additionally surrendered a leg to BSE and its 30-share delicate list, Sensex. Tricked by Reliances capacity to convey profits and higher stock costs, thousands rushed to the market. Dhirubhai was a visionary, since he took a gander at the future a future he realized he may not be around to appreciate. In any case, that what moved him and his partner profited by his quest for a superior future. In 1982 Ambani started the procedure of in reverse coordination, setting up a plant to produce Polyester fiber yarn. He consequently broadened into synthetic concoctions, gas, petrochemicals, plastics, and force and telecom administrations. RIL purchased IPCL from the legislature of India to become Indias biggest petrochemical player. Â After the dispatch of the refining arm of dependence, Reliance accomplished a tremendous capital position and has never thought back. Mukesh Ambanis explanation that RIL will resemble a makoda where regardless of whether a couple of legs are harmed, the living being will be robust and generous and not stop its walk forward. In the background In spite of his amicability, a portion of his old associates portray Dhirubhai as a dull character-not on account of the darkish skin he acquired from his dad however for the desire and hazard taking he barely hid. He sent out flavors, regularly at a misfortune, and utilized recharging licenses to import rayon. Afterward, when rayon began to be fabricated in India, he sent out rayon, again at a misfortune, and imported nylon. Ambani was consistently a stride in front of the contenders. With the imported things being intensely popular, his overall revenues were once in a while under 300 percent During the 1950s the Yemini organization understood that their primary unit of cash Rial was in vanishing. Subsequent to exploring the issue it was understood that all Rials were directed to the Port City of Aden. There a youngster in twenties was putting in boundless purchase requests of Yemini Rials. During those days the Yemini Rial was an unadulterated silver coin and was much popular at the London Bullion Exchange. Youthful Dhirubhai would purchase Rial, soften it in unadulterated silver and offer it to bullion brokers in London. Dependence extended its value base through successive rights and extra issues to investors, while budgetary organizations changed over 20 percent of their credits into value in September 1979. In any case, the utilization of convertible debentures launch Dhirubhai Ambani into the major group in the capital markets. Dhirubhai had foreseen the administrations approach with respect to the convertible debentures and the Series I issue of halfway convertible debentures by Reliance in October 1979 raised Rs 70 million. In spite of the fact that Reliance was not the only one in attempting the long neglected instrument but rather from late 1980 the issues of somewhat convertible debentures originating from Reliance one after another, bringing Rs 108 million up in September from its Series 11 and Rs 240 million from its Series 111 the following year, and Rs 500 trillion from Series IV in April 1982. Dhirubhai topped that by getting from Sen Gupta leeway to do what should ordinarily be lawfully unimaginable: changing over the non-convertible parts of the four debenture issues into value. This end up being a triumph. By this strategy, named a splendid and flighty move by many, Dhirubhai-Reliance had the option to cleave Rs 735 million off its obligation book in 1983, and transform it into nearly humble value of Rs 103 million, while holds were raised by Rs 632 million. Rather than a yearly intrigue bill of Rs 96.5 million on debentures, the profit trouble from the additional value was distinctly around Rs 36 million. This transmutation permitted Reliance to keep raising progressively semi obligation, with its E Series of mostly convertible debentures in October 1984 which raised another Rs 800 million. This paid off the obligation value proportion and further expanded the allure of the Reliance stock which was turning into an outperformer on the Indian Stock trades. Dependence consistently used to convince the controllers as for its debenture issues. This didn't imply that every one of its issues were affirmed with no obstacles. All inquiries being raised were not discarded by Reliances approach of SALAM. On one event, the controller dismissed the excellent that Reliance was looking to put on an issue, on the ground that anticipated benefit had not been shown. Without a master forma monetary record for the present year-an expansion of results to date-it couldn't be acknowledged. In 1982, Dhirubhai made waves in the financial exchanges when he took on a Kolkata-based cartel of bear administrators that had looked to pound down the offer cost of Reliance Industries. The cartel gravely belittled the Ambani capacity to retaliate. In addition to the fact that Dhirubhai managed to guarantee the acquisition of near a million offers that the bear cartel offloaded, he request physical conveyance of offers. The bear cartel was shaken. All the while, the bourses were tossed into a condition of unrest and the Bombay Stock Exchange needed to close down for a few days before the emergency was settled. After this occurrence numerous inquiries were raised by the press. Individuals couldn't comprehend that how; a yarn merchant till a couple

In instruction box Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

In guidance box - Essay Example It is in reality not an exceptional marvel to experience organizations showcasing and selling their items online either through their own entryways or by depending on locales possessed and oversaw by outsiders. In the primary case, the organization delivers and markets the item online without fundamentally depending on players in the conventional appropriation channel, for example, merchants, wholesalers, and retailers. This paper will talk about how innovative headways and the Internet have affected item dissemination on the planet today. The Case of Fujian Wanhua Electron and Technology Company Limited One organization that depends on the Internet to convey its items is the Fujian Wanhua Electron and Technology Company Limited. The organization is situated in China and was set up in 1996 (Fujian Wanhua Electron and Technology Co. Ltd., 2013). The organization creates an assortment of electrical and electronic apparatuses for home, business, office, and corporate use. A portion of t he items that the organization produces and markets incorporate vehicle alert frameworks, cordless phone correspondence frameworks, arrange the board frameworks, and home/office remote robber frameworks (Fujian Wanhua Electron and Technology Co. Ltd., 2013). ... Preferences of Direct Online Distribution of Products There are a few focal points related with direct conveyance of items utilizing the Internet. One primary bit of leeway with this strategy for circulation is its relationship with low overhead expenses as per Time (2013). This means the organization can make a greater benefit that it would with the incorporation of middle people. This is the situation thinking about that the organization doesn't share the benefits it gets with the delegates. Besides, a business that does coordinate online dispersion is ensured to contact a worldwide crowd (Time, 2013). For instance, in spite of the fact that Fujian Wanhua Electron and Technology Company Limited is situated in China, numerous individuals think about it or possibly about its items over the globe. This may not be the situation with organizations that depend on the customary technique for circulation. As a rule, they wind up having a market that is constrained in reach and in this way a littler capital base. One more bit of leeway of direct dispersion through the Internet is that it offers clients/customers a great deal of comfort (Time, 2013). Buyers can get the opportunity to look for the items they want whenever of the day or night and whenever the timing is ideal any place they are the length of they approach the Internet. This means the purchasers are not restricted to shopping by time. Since mediators are not engaged with the exchanges, the clients profit by the immediate course of action in that they get items at costs a lot less expensive than they would somehow or another get with the contribution of middle people (Gillai and Lee, 2009). Numerous clients will in general like managing item makers (Time, 2013). Besides, the clients are bound to get predominant client care

Lamictal Indications, Side Effects, and Precautions

Lamictal Indications, Side Effects, and Precautions Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print How Lamictal (Lamotrigine) Works to Treat Bipolar and Seizure Disorders By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 25, 2019 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Verywell / Emily Roberts In This Article Table of Contents Expand How It Works Side Effects Precautions View All Lamictal (lamotrigine), a mood stabilizer and anticonvulsant, is not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of any anxiety disorders, though it is approved to treat bipolar disorder and seizure disorders. When Lamictal went through clinical trials, anxiety as a side effect was reported by 4 percent of participants, but 3 percent of the control group also reported anxiety, so this would be considered a rare side effect.?? Even though treatment of anxiety isnt an approved use for Lamictal, some doctors do prescribe it to patients who have conditions such as generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder, among others. How Lamictal Works Lamictal was one of the first medications, after lithium, to be approved by the FDA for use in treating bipolar disorder.?? Typically used to treat seizure disorders such as epilepsy, Lamictal works by decreasing abnormal activity in the brain and seems to be particularly effective for the depressive episodes of bipolar disorder, as well as comorbid anxiety.?? It is also sometimes used to treat other mood disorders that are not treatable with other medications, including borderline personality disorder, schizoaffective disorder, depression and depersonalization  disorder. Though Lamictal showed potential benefit in a small study of people who suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), mood stabilizers as a whole are considered uncertain to treat PTSD, which is a trauma-related disorder. Common Side Effects These are the most common side effects of Lamictal: Weight lossDizzinessDrowsinessDiarrheaConstipationLoss of balanceEye movement that you cant controlTrouble speakingMissed or painful menstrual periodsDouble visionConcentration problemsAppetite lossHair loss (rare, but occurs in some individuals)?? These side effects may go away in time, but if they dont or theyre bothersome, contact your doctor. Serious Side Effects Call your doctor right away if you experience any of these serious side effects while taking Lamictal: Chest painStiff neckPassing outAbnormal seizure activitySwelling of your hands, feet, arms, or legsHeadacheLight sensitivity?? Precautions Regarding Lamictal Discuss your health history in detail with your doctor before beginning Lamictal. Potential issues to be aware of include: An allergy to lamotrigine or any other ingredients found in Lamictal.Lamictal can interact with other medications, whether theyre over-the-counter, prescription, or simple vitamins and supplements. Be sure to tell your doctor everything you are taking so your doses can be adjusted or monitored if necessary.If you become pregnant while using Lamictal, let your doctor know right away.??Drinking alcohol can add to the drowsiness you may already feel from Lamictal.Because of its tendency to make you feel drowsy, especially until you get used to it, dont drive or operate heavy machinery until you have been on Lamictal for a while and are sure of how it affects you.Tell your doctor if you have ever had an autoimmune disease like lupus, a blood disorder, or a kidney or liver disease.

Protists Organisms in the Kingdom Protista

Protists are organisms in the kingdom Protista. These organisms are eukaryotes, meaning they are made up of single or multiple cells which all contain a nucleus enclosed by a membrane. The protists are a diverse group of eukaryotes that cannot be classified as animals, plants, or fungi. Organisms in the Protista kingdom include amoebae, red algae, dinoflagellates, diatoms, euglena, and slime molds. How Protists Are Defined Protists are defined by  how they obtain nutrition and how they move.  Protists are typically divided into three categories, including animal-like protists, plant-like protists, and fungus-like protists. Protists vary in how they move, which can range from cilia, flagella, and pseudopodia. In other words, protists move by microscopic hair that flaps together, by a long tail that moves back and forth, or by extending its cell body, similar to an  amoeba. Nutritionally,  protists tend to gather energy in a variety of ways. They can either eat food and digest it inside of themselves, or they may digest outside of their bodies by secreting enzymes. Other protists, like algae, perform photosynthesis and absorb energy from sunlight to make glucose. Animal-Like Protists Some protists look like animals and are typically referred to as protozoa. Most of these types of protists are made up of a single cell and are similar to animals in nature because they are  heterotrophs and able to move around. While they are not considered animals themselves, it is often thought that they may be a shared ancestor. Examples of animal-like protists include: Zooflagellates – flagellaSarcodines – extensions of cytoplasm (pseudopodia)Ciliates – ciliaSporozoans Plant-Like Protists There is also a large and diverse group of protists that are plant-like and known as algae. While some are single-celled, others like seaweed have multiple cells. For example, one type of protist in the marine environment is  Irish moss, which is a species of red algae. More plant-like protists include: DinoflagellatesDiatomsEuglenoidsRed algaeGreen algaeBrown algae Fungus-Like Protists Lastly, there are fungus-like protists that are also known as molds. These feed on dying organic matter and look like fungi. The major protists in this family include slime molds and water molds.  Slime molds can be found on rotting logs and compost while water molds are seen in moist soils and surface waters. Examples of fungus-like protists may include: DictyosteliomycotaMyxomycotaLabyrinthulomycotaOomycetes The Benefits to Our World Protists are important to the world in several ways. You may be surprised to learn that chalk is made from the fossil shells of protists, which is helpful in our classrooms and our childrens creativity and play. Additionally, protists produce oxygen which is helpful for the planet. Many protists have a high nutritional value which can help improve illnesses. Protists like protozoa are used in foods like sushi and are good for our water, as protozoa are used to prey on bacteria and help to clean water for us to use.

Should General Education School Continue Year Around

Should General Education School Continue Year Around? From the early 1900’s through today, America society as a whole has embraced the nine month general education school year. As we progress into the future, we need to look for more efficient ways to educate the general populous. When we initially went to a nine month school year, there were a multitude of reasons. As we look at the reasons why we began to utilize a nine month school schedule, we need to consider both the advantages and disadvantages of transitioning to a year round school model. While we continue to grow and expand as a nation, we need to reevaluate our current school model. From this, we will look at why schools should transition to year round schools, and abandon the†¦show more content†¦The third is that wealthier families in the urban schools would vacation in the summer. The fourth reason is that it would become extremely hot in the summer, classrooms would become unbearably hot due to high temperatures. The fifth reason, it provided time for scho olmasters to train and prep for the next year. The final reason was, Doctors thought that kids would need a break from school or it could be detrimental to them. While each of these six reasons were valid in the 1900’s, they no longer holds the sway that they once did. While reason one was to standardize the schools, this is still a very valid reason a standardize school schedule should be maintained and adjusted to a year around school. Looking back at the second and fifth reasons we transitioned, teachers are now required to attend college, which limits the need for additional educational needs that the old schoolmasters once needed. This also means that teenage girls no longer teach the summer classes, eliminating the academically weaker summer classes that they presented. The third reason, was basically based on privilege of the wealthy, and we should not placate to one class of people, it should be fair across all classes of people. Reason four was very valid until the introduction of Heating Ventilation and Air-conditioning (HVAC). We

Working mothers Free Essays

string(88) " outside of the home, which allowed black women to become more active in the community\." Instead traditional feminism has always focused on white middle-class needs. Traditional values fall to recognize how women’s different identities such as race, class, and sexuality shape our views and beliefs about family and motherhood. Many believe that shared social issues such as women rights bring women together, but what many do not see are the different Identities such as class, race, and sexuality within gender, that can cause conflicting views. We will write a custom essay sample on Working mothers or any similar topic only for you Order Now The quote above by Joan Williams Is a testament In understanding how these deferent identities within women can become a delving factor In their beliefs. Specifically women’s beliefs and roles In the family are Influenced by their Individual Identities. These Intersections of identities play an important role in women’s beliefs on motherhood. Through the course readings I will show how the notions of motherhood changes through these different identities. Women’s participation in the labor, education, domestic duties as well as views on marital status and child rearing will show the division within women’s notions of motherhood. America underwent a change in 1945 that had never been seen before. Despite representation there was a conflict from WI in the ass’. There was a shift from reduction to consumption, where America was seen as ‘living the good life’. By 1960 America’s Income had Increased, and by the end of the decade Americans were moving up In prosperity. What history falls to acknowledge are the women who feel disorientated and discontent. The ass’s and ass’s was also a time filled with anxiety and alienation. As Betty Friedman puts it there was a vague uneasiness’ that is the mark of this period. The sass’s was an odd period of time, where many social issues were taking place. Nevertheless women continued to enter the labor force, which suggested the growing antinomy for women after the war. In the 1 ass’s as Friedman suggest people were politically and culturally conservative, particularly regarding gender and family issues, which made exploring new opportunities difficult for women due to restrictive gender norms. Through the lives of middle-class white women Friedman uses labor force participation to show their beliefs of motherhood. The role of a housewife to some may seem simple, as If they have nothing to do but to take care of the children and domestic duties. But what many fall to see are that these women are well educated and hold traditional ideologies of the family in which women sacrifice ones fulfillment ender role expectations. Women’s behaviors and beliefs were in relation to men, which created a lack of fulfillment amongst women. Friedman argues these housewives needed competition and should make contributions to society. Friedman’s argues that middle-class white women needed to find something fulfilling in society to feel a since of purpose. To get away of what society tells them to do, and start living for what they would want to do. Surprisingly women’s actions did not reflect their beliefs. Though these women were educated enough to have careers but, many found it best eatable to become a housewife because it was the gender norm for women to stay at home and be the caregivers while men should become the breadwinners outside the home. These beliefs countered women’s fulfillment as a woman but filled their beliefs on motherhood. Friedman titles masculine ideologies of motherhood that creates feelings of emptiness as ‘The Feminine Mystique’. Its overpowering, hegemonic dynamic in the work place and in the homes, where men carry the power enforce gender roles. These women adopt the Feminine Mystique, for the purposes of appeasing to societies expectations, but Friedman clearly shows how the traditional views of others are not holding strong in these women’s beliefs. Women were becoming board and tired of being a housewife. This shows the view of motherhood for these women would be to have a more active part in the community, take care of the domestic duties and fulfill the husbands needs but their fear of going against men’s ideologies of motherhood keeps them confined. The intersecting identities of class, education status and gender played a role in how these women view their roles in the family. Becoming a stay at home mom may have not always been by choice but by sacrifice. Gender roles have proven to be influential on women’s beliefs on others. Despite Friedman pushing for women to become contributing factors in society, Bart Laundry in â€Å"Black Working Wives† offers a counterpoint to the norms of white middle- class families. Black women are usually excluded from white framework of motherhood. He incorporates race unlike Friedman as a contributing identity that shapes black middle-class women’s notions of motherhood. Participants were black middle-class two parent families. The black women in these families took care of domestic duties, cared for the children and had an active part in the community, which allowed black women more freedom. Black women in most cases did not have the option of staying home. They pursued careers outside the home because they believed a true woman’ could do both. The notion of mother hood was achievement in both public and private spears. The black community held a different standard then their white counterparts. The black community appreciated women’s intelligence and their independence. Women’s in Friedman’s book looked to their husbands for the decision making rather then formatting and expressing their own views. There is a big divide in how women in Friedman’s reading and Landers book viewed womanhood partially due to the racial preference and also because of class. For white families you could be middle-class solely on the husband’s income. Black families did not share the same experience, to Laundry challenges domesticity as she focuses on African American women. Looking at black families we can see a transition of the traditional family to a more radical modern family. The male ideologies of motherhood were also different as unlike there white counterparts black husbands had the expectation for their wife’s to work outside of the home, which allowed black women to become more active in the community. You read "Working mothers" in category "Papers" The egalitarian mindset of black families combined the public and irate spear. Working outside of the home gave black women more respect inside of the home. Race has played a significant difference in expectations of working wives. Black women did more because there family needed both incomes to be middle class. They face more criticism in the work place and carry the burden of isolation from the male counterparts coming home from an oppressed workplace. On the other hand white women stayed at home because they had stronger beliefs in ideologies. Catering to the household and their husbands were put over their own needs. Women in both readings lacked fulfillment. Men shared unequal responsibilities in doing housework, which is an issue that has been solved. The power dynamic of who is responsible for the domestic duties, stems from male ideologies. Men in both readings are the primary breadwinners therefore lack the obligating in helping with domestic duties. Friedman and Laundry take on two different perspectives on motherhood. While Friedman is pushing women to become active contributors in their communities Laundry is showing how black women have been working for year to support their families. Here we can see how identities such as class and race can create a division amongst gender and also shape beliefs on motherhood. Women who participate in labor both inside and outside of the home have contradicting beliefs on motherhood. In Mary Blair-Loss book â€Å"Competing Devotions† she looks at how women in both spears view labor and family schemas. Work devoted women in the reading were well education and help high power position Jobs. They worked full time which became time demanding and had to sacrifice their extracurricular time for work. They felt their Job was important and more like dynamic work. Women wanted to become more economically independent from men UT at the same time their high-end Jobs meant working long hours, which left them tired and facing discrimination from male dominance in the work place. Women felt that they were providing a better life for themselves and their children. Their beliefs of motherhood was not to fulfill domestic duties like cleaning and cooking every day but to provide the economic needs for their children so they would always have what they needed. The family devoted women sought marriage and child rearing as their primary devotion. Some women worked part time but still took care of the domestic duties. Families believed their roles to be biologically destined, where men should work full time outside the home. Family devoted mother criticized work devoted mother for not spending more time with their family and work devoted women criticized stay at home mothers by saying they are lacking fulfillment and depended on men. Like the women in Friedman’s reading these women held a more traditional view of womanhood. Like all mothers both schemas came with their sacrifices, which they people for support and shunned the opposite schema. The notions of motherhood aligned with the schema these women adopted. It is interesting to see the role education played in choosing which schema to adopt. Women’s views on motherhood relied not only schemas but also their beliefs on marriage. Kathleen Eden and Andrew Cheering search to find the problems as to why low income white and black single mothers are not getting married. The study finds five reasons to why women are reluctant to enter or reenter into a marriage. The same five reasons are also how they define womanhood. Women sought having children before marriage fulfilling, but did not count on being single. Women saw affordability, respectability, control, trust and domestic violence as important measures when looking into marriage. These women felt if they were to be in another relationship it would be with a man that would uplift her status. These women wanted a man that they could trust and count on to support them and a child. Class, race and previous experiences shaped these low-income single women notion of motherhood. Due to their low social economic status they wanted a man that could take care of their family. Because they claimed there was a scarcity of black decent men, they looked for affordability and respectability and because of their previous experience they wanted someone they could trust. These women had their own economic stability but anted to gain upward mobility and believed having a decent trustworthy man will fulfill their notion of motherhood. Lastly through Mignon Moor’s chapter â€Å"Lesbian Motherhood and Discourses of Respectability’ we can see the ways in which lesbian women form motherhood through women’s sexual autonomy, and an emphasis in strength and resilience. The reading discusses a lesbian woman named Jackie who has adopted her sister’s child. Jackie overcame a massive struggle with social services in finalizing her adoptive rights to Andrew. Her refusal to hide her sexuality supports the notion of black womanhood that communicates a sense of sexual autonomy. Jackass’s beliefs of what it meant to be a good mother derived from her childhood past. What she never had as a child she gave to Andrew and she made it her personal responsibility to see that he was safe, and stayed out of trouble. For women like Jackie challenges such as race, family structure and poverty influenced how she defined motherhood. Lesbian mothers have accepted a social responsibility based on family obligations, and have looked into their upbringing and personal experience for defining lesbian One woman named Athena had difficulty with telling her child from a previous heterosexual relationship that she was a lesbian. Athena did not feel comfortable identifying herself as a lesbian because she not only felt stigmatize from the community and family but she felt it was best to keep her sexuality unexposed to protect her child. By Athena not coming into terms with her lesbian identity it ruined her relationship and her chances to gain fulfillment in life. With the ending of her relationship with her partner we can see her understanding of motherhood. She defines motherhood as self-sacrificing for the good of the child. The move toward sexual autonomy is a struggle for women who are reluctant about their identity. Drawing a division between the two identities becomes difficult for women who are heterosexual lens and absorb cultural understandings of good motherhood in ways that make it difficult for them to view their lesbian sexuality in a positive light† (130). There is a constant battle when one is forced to choose between who they are and what is best for their child. Unfortunately the one parallel between all women are the sacrifices they endure for their families. We can she a range of mothers living in traditional families to more radical contemporary families, and all define motherhood differently. Women re forced to navigate motherhood through tough circumstances, which can become difficult. As seen in the reading women’s roles are stretched so thin it becomes inevitable to find a suitable balance for themselves within the family needs. We can see that motherhood can vary through the different identities such as class, race and sexuality. No women’s identities and experiences are the same, which make ‘motherhood’ hard to generalize and allows motherhood to also divide gender. It becomes a forced decision rather then a choice that women struggle with in their daily life. Motherhood has become an internal battle between selfish and selfless. How to cite Working mothers, Papers

US Supreme Court Essays - Legal Professions,

US Supreme Court The Supreme Court is the highest governing body that is known to us as the people of the United States of America. In the 1998-99 term, the Supreme Court is slated to hear cases on subjects as diverse as business monopolies, labor unions, health insurers, initiative petitions and due process. The justices will also revisit the issue of sexual harassment. The following will just be an overview of how the Supreme Court operates. I will try to point out many things throughout the course of this paper. The first points I will try to show is who the notable past judges were and what major roles they had in our society. Next, I will move into the justices of today and try to give a brief overview of them. Then I will move into the courts specifically. I will try to show how the courts work, how the justices go about choosing cases, hearing arguments, and making decisions. Lastly, I will give an overview of some of the most historic cases that have been heard by the United States Supreme Court and their decisions. As a result, all of these factors considered should help to give a better understanding of the Supreme Court and how it functions. Since the Supreme Court's inception in 1789, 108 justices have served on it. There have been 16 chief justices. Several members of the court became great figures in history or were distinguished for contributions beyond their court service. There are four chief justices that have helped shape the course of the American judiciary system and the nation's overall progress. John Marshall, who served as chief justice from 1801-1835, was probably the most influential chief justice to serve. Often called the great chief justice, Marshall was instrumental in establishing the court's authority in the national government. During his tenure, the court began issuing single, majority opinions, enabling it to speak with a more definitive, unified voice. Rulings over this era bolstered federal power over states. Marshall wrote the 1803 decision in Marbury versus Madison, which established judicial review of laws, passed by Congress. Next, was Charles Evans Hughes who served as associate justice 1910-1916 and chief justice 1930-1941. He presided over the court during the Great Depression and the New Deal era. Next, was William Howard Taft, who served as chief justice 1921-1930. He was the only person to serve as President from 1909-1913 and as chief justice. President William G. Harding appointed Taft chief justice. He successfully pressed Congress to pass laws that gave the court almost unlimited discretion to decide which cases it will hear. Lastly was Earl Warren, who served as chief justice from 1953-1969. This is another man that people would really recognize because of his affiliation to the FBI. Warren, a former California governor, was appointed by Republican President Eisenhower, and took a decidedly liberal course in a socially stormy era. His legacy includes decisions forbidding school segregation, fair mapping of voting districts, and enhancing rights of defendants in criminal trials. Just a couple of small things to add on an aside note are the first African-American chief justice was Thurgood Marshall, who served from 1967-1991, and the first female chief justice was Sandra Day O'Connor, who has served from1981-present. Next I would just like to rundown the list of current justices that will be hearing cases for this term. Note that I will try to list the current justices in their order of their seniority, who they were appointed by, and what year they were appointed. The top dog, also known as the chief justice, is William H. Rehnquist, who was appointed associate justice by President Richard M. Nixon in 1971 and was later elevated to chief justice by President Ronald Reagan in 1986. The next justice is John Paul Stevens, appointed by President Gerald R. Ford in 1975. Next is Sandra Day O'Connor appointed by President Reagan in1981. Antonin Scalia was appointed by President Reagan also in 1986. The next justice in line would be Anthony M. Kennedy who was appointed by President Reagan in 1988. The next justice up the ladder is David Souter who was appointed justice by President George Bush in 1990. The next justice is probably the most controversial figure on the star panel. Clarence Thomas was appointed justice by President Bush in 1991. The two newest justices have recently been appointed by President Bill Clinton. Ruth Bader Ginsburg was appointed in 1993 and Steven G. Breyer was appointed in 1994. This is the team that will be overseeing the

buy custom Poems of George Herbert essay

buy custom Poems of George Herbert essay George Herbert (1593-1633) is widely recognized as one of the greatest English metaphysical poets. He was a clergyman from Wales and he has got his higher education at Cambridge. His distinct religious poems were notable for its pure and effective choice of words. His style was very clear and direct with quietness of tone on his verses as well as precise use of language and conceits. His works were greatly influenced by the works of John Donne who was a Metaphysical poet like himself. Their poems often relate on their relationship to God using conceits mixed in a moderately simple and natural conversational tone. His texts were meticulously interpreted with annotations rich in historical, literary, canonical information and contemporary critical contexts which elucidate from the poems as you try to absorb the main thoughts of his poems. Some of his poems are interpreted below in laymans term for other readers to understand the flow of his poems. Interpretation of Church Monuments. (Anatomy) In the poem called Church Monuments, we will be able to see the sermonizing tendency of the poet who is at work again. As he prays as indicated in the phrase soul repairs to her devotion, the poet imagines himself as his flesh is placed in the church where he is surrounded by gravestones and memorials. Through all of these, George Herbert learns the lessons of his own mortality as well as the madness of keeping the mortals in separate tombs. The most significant lesson which one can learn from this poem is definitely amplified in the magnificent final stanza in which mans mortality is not the only thing that will pass away but also the reality that time will also pass away after a while. The phrase the dust on the monuments and the dust they cover implies to the poet`s image of the flesh as a sort of hourglass filled with dust which will determine the span of mans life. This is the image that suggests the brevity of life. This has to be inculcated in the mind especially during the time when the body is aroused by unruly passions. At this time, George Herbert tells his flesh that it should know that the flesh is only but glass that holds the dust and in turn measures all the time. It will also be crumbled into dust eventually. Such familiar message is depicted in an arresting image along with progressively mounting force as the syntax compels the continuation of the lines. The intonation of the lines will reinforce the measuring of the lives. The interment of the flesh which is seen in the opening lines to be subordinated to the devotions of the soul will turn out to be the starting point for the process of the devotions. Interpretation of the poem The Collar. (Anatomy) In The Collar, you will probably see the best treatment of the subject regarding submission to the Divine will. This is certainly one of the most celebrated lyrics of the poet. For another time, the form of the poem closely reflects the argument. The poem begins with an account of an infuriated outburst of rebellion by the poet which states I struck the board, and cryd, No more. I will abroad. What follows next is the utterance of spleen such as the assertion of freedom and the complaint of grievances against the life of devotion in which the poet wants to break. This will result in a boastful challenge to the presumed morbid seriousness and the timidity of life which the poet renounces. As the poet speaks incoherently with fierceness and wildness at each word, he hears the voice of God calling him and in an instant he knows his place and acknowledges the authority of God. The poem has an iambic meter, yet, the lines are of different length and there are no divisions into stanzas. The obvious randomness of the form will serve two purposes. One of which is the exaggeration of the conversational tone and the other is the implication with regards to the indiscipline of the rebellious spirit which can be both the cause and the consequence of the rebellion. On the other hand, the argument is heated and passionate but is unconvincing. As the poem goes on, the reader will have the sense that reasoning was not premeditated and pondered but instead, was impulsive and spoken in heat. It appeared to be a boastful posturing even prior to the conclusion of the poem. The technical feature which most personifies the self-assertion is the redundant question in which the answer is supposed to be self-evident and supportive of the greater argument in which it will appear. As the poet is aware of where his poem will end, he probably have used the rhetorical question ironically with a sense of ridiculousness most especially when it was used with predictable frequency of about eight times in not more than eight short lines. Interpretation of the poem Man. (Astronomy) This poem makes use of the traditional perspectives of Christianity when examining the relationship between humankind, the natural world and God who made the first two. What is humankind? This subject matter is very common to a lot of writers and thinkers. The natural thinking of the poet draws on the Bible. For instance, in Psalms, it asserts that humankind was created to be a little lower than the angels and jurisdiction over the earth was provided. This in turn will reflect the creation account found in the book of Genesis. Some passages from Psalms and Genesis must be read first before you study this poem in depth. Man is partly a meditation and partly a celebration of human beings. The poet makes use of central conceit in order to demonstrate that every human being may be seen as a microcosm of the wider world along with the same important features. The second set of four stanzas provides a description of how the world was created for the human beings. This will somehow challenge the modern scientific thinking which sees the forces of nature to act impersonally and independently. George Herbert sees the world as being made to serve humankind. The imagination of the poet appears to be extremely domestic. The final stanza helps the readers to see why the collection of poetry by George Herbert was called The Temple. The poet makes use of the more secular metaphor of Palace which is associated with the stately habitation found in the first stanza of the poem. The right attitude would be to invite God back into what he has made. Since God is already dwelling within the human beings, they have to live with Him in heaven after death. However for now, both the natural world and human beings should serve each other and also Him. Interpretation of the poem Prayer. (Astronomy) This poem is an exceptional celebratory sonnet consisting of a series of images for prayer which makes use of a technique that will not be out of date in the modernist poetry. Every image may be pondered as a point of meditation for Christianity. However equally, the complete variety and the energy released by the imagery will be enjoyed for its own sake. Of course, prayer is a common activity for all kinds of religions. In some, this is prescribed for set time or days and there is also some sort of regular pattern in some church liturgy as well. Nevertheless, there is another type of personal and more spontaneous prayer which is encouraged in Christian devotion. The spontaneity effect of the poem will suggest that anyone will get used to the second prayer as much as to the first one. By its very nature, prayers will transcend all relationships and so the poet makes use of a series of metaphors with one on top of the other in an effort to invoke something which is believed to be beyond human understanding. Several of the meanings of the specific images may have to be guessed at like the milky way or the exotic land of spices and birds of Paradise. What makes them actually work would be their suggestive quality but not their exact content. Whatever it is, it would be associated with spaces or the Milky Way will be applied to prayers. It will be up to the reader to make the association. However, there are other images which have more precise connotation. For instance the phrase Gods breath in line two of the poem refers to the verse in Genesis wherein God breathes life into Adam. Such breath today comes back to God as a form of prayer. Another would be the phrase Christ-side-piercing spear refers to thespear that is plunged into the side of Christ during his crucifixion. There are also several images which need some time to be worked out such as the reversed thunder. This indicates that thunder literally descends from the heaven to earth. If you reverse this, prayers will ascend powerfully as zapping heaven. It is important for the reader to believe that prayer works just like the poet. On the other hand, manna was used as sustenance being sent from heaven and now this goes back to the heaven. This kind of reverse process is the main idea to the cosmic imagination of George Herbert. Analysis of Easter Wings. (Biology) The poem Easter Wings was written in a style of poetry pattern known to be the Carmen figuration. This is also known as shaped verses in which both words and lines are arranged on a page in order to create a visual image or illustration of the subject of the poem. Even if the visual image which design illustrated by the creativity of the author is significant, still it is the metrical form utilized by the poet that will create the supporting foundation for the poem. Through the use of shaped verse, the poet was able to create a visual image of wings. These wings which can either be of angels or of birds provide a thematic view of the human state. In addition, as the poet progresses from the first stanza to the second, the nature of man will progress from Gods creation as well as the gifts responsible for the fall of man and the needed acceptance of Christ. As closing, the poet referred wings and the repair as the assistance of God so that he will be able to fly again in order to progress spiritually from his purposeful suffering. With regards to the rhyme scheme, George Herbert uses ababacdcdc in the two stanzas to give the poem a sense of order in the structure. With every stanza representing a different relational aspect between God and man, in terms of the fall of man and redemption of man through Christ, the rhyme scheme advocates that even with mans failure, God is still able to keep balance and order within the universe. While writing his form of verse in the poem, Herbert compels nearly every line to stand by its own with the use of hard punctuation placement at the end of practically every line. Furthermore, he pushes the aspect that every line is vital by capitalizing the first letter of every line. But the line design for the longer lines both at the start and the end of every stanza when compared to the middle lines will do more than simply make a visual image. The middle four lines of every stanza are minimized to four syllables on lines four and seven. There are only two syllables on line five and six when compared to ten syllables in every line which will form the cap and base of every stanza. Furthermore, in every stanza, it is essential to note that every line is reduced to two syllables until there will only be two syllable remaining in lines five and six. At that time every line is expanded by two syllables in order to provide a syllabic patter for every line of 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 for every stanza. Due to the development of a meter in the poem, the poet was able to adjust not just the number of accentual placements in every line, but the number of feet as well to give the poem the flow which feels to make the work contracting and expanding. This will be identical to the opening and closing of wings being represented in the visual image generated by the layout of lines. This will also indicate the possible contracting and expanding of a mans heart in which God lives. The poet makes use of alliteration in order to observe the location of man in the process of redemption in closing every stanza. This is particularly existent in stanza one as the poet emphasized the word fall and mentioned indirectly that fall is important to further the flight in me. Also, in stanza two the poet inferred that by repairing the wings and grafting those to Gods will allow man to have closer communion with the Lord. Interpretation of the poem Virtue. (Biology) Support for the poem may be found in the connotation of the word die which would be often mentioned indirectly to a sexual climax or an orgasm in the figurative language. The metaphor of the poem captures the animalistic tendencies which happen to be inherent among human beings. Furthermore, it also captures the raw passion which will usually accompany an orgasm which is believed to an unnecessary supplement to the reproductive act of sexual intercourse. If a person gives in to these animalistic tendencies, this will only insinuate impurity and scandal to the virtue of the person. If this is seen in this perspective, the sweet and virtuous soul who never gives will primarily live. This will not only reflect a command from a compassionate speaker but will also indicate the result of not being able to experience sexual climax. Along with the mention of the bridal of the earth and sky in the first stanza, the mention of the bride during her last night of chastity will prepare the reader for this kind of interpretation. In the fourth stanza, the word soul is compared to seasons timber which literally means dried up wood even if it becomes better with age. This is at the very least an unappealing way to describe a virtuous soul. In addition, this will give support to the theory that the virtuous soul had never had an experience with physical pleasures. The speaker reminds of the subject of the vices in the world that he hopes to protect her. He also wants to preserve the purity and innocence of the subject which is obviously a paternal feature. Nonetheless, any one will not escape mortality and despite the fact that his/her hope is quite optimistic, an individual will eventually succumb to death regardless of whether it is figurative or literal. Interpretation of the poem The Flower. (Chemistry) This poem is recognized by a lot of critics to be the finest lyric of George Herbert. This is a joyful and high-spirited life that is expanded with naturalness and elegance which appears to be unforced. The clarity of the poem could be impressive in the work of a modern writer particularly when it comes to the historical context. In The Flower George Herbert celebrates the delight which accompanies the spiritual renewal which follows the times of trials. Even if he has experienced this a lot of times, every time this takes place, such joy is as boundless as ever. In the second line of the poem, he compares this to the regeneration of flowers in spring and subsequently, regards himself as if he was one of these flowers. The modern horticulture views the subject of the poem as a flowering plant which is of the hardy perennial kind. Clearly, this simile makes the reader understand that everything that is written regarding the flower will be understood as the picture of the life of man in relation to God. However, we can also enjoy the idea of the flower expressing its feelings with regard to killing frosts and the sweetcleanreturns. This indicates that the flower loves the return of spring but it is yet fearful of the late frost and it is sure that winter will come again after a while and longs for spring in which no flower will wither. The selfishness and sinfulness of the flower are watered and tried to seize heaven with its own growth. Such kind of arrogance is usually punished by the anger of God which could be severe than any frost. Nonetheless, the severity of God is only remedial and not malicious. Once the lesson is learned, the flower is permitted to put out new growth. By nature, this is its proper function in Gods eyes and delight. The joy of man can be found in doing the proper and appointed duty regardless of how high or humble he has received from God. In the conclusion of the poem, it was presented that the purpose of God is to show us that every one of us are flowers that glide and we should therefore acknowledge our limitations and inconsequentiality. Ironically, if we are able to see this, the reward will be great. It is actually those who want more than this who will forfeit their paradise by their arrogance or eminence. Interpretation of the poem Life. (Chemistry) You can read this poem Virtue which is also another poem written by George Herbert. Both are based on the same theme of transience and make use of nature imagery. In the attitude to dying, this poem can also be compared to his death. But unlike Virtue the poet makes the title obvious at once. The posy appears to be an emblem of his life. Flowers and the day are images of humanity and of shortness of life. This happens to be a conventional image which goes back to the Old Testament period. The prophet Isaiah talks about the grass withering and the flower falling, which is a verse that is quoted extensively in some areas of the Bible. Nonetheless, a posy is a particular sort of bunch of flowers which are usually chosen for their smell. During a period where hygiene is not important, bathing was rare and the smell of disease was usual, posies were valued for their medicinal aroma or sweet savor. This is another term used for biblical image. Likewise, sugaring is a similar term of disguise which is applied to taste. The application of emblem to the life of the poet is obvious all through the three stanzas of the poem. In stanza one, there is brevity, in stanza two as a guard against the taste and smell of death and in stanza three, the concept that even after death, there is still usefulness. Flowers can be dried and be utilized for medicinal purposes. What do you think this emblem would mean to the poet? Well, perhaps the memory of a good life or possibly even his poems. These two smart guesses can be true in retrospect. In reality, the poet can also be a sweet savor to himself as well as to others. This series of thoughts will be a consolation to the poet and this is exactly the kind of poem a consolation in the face of death. It will lead a person to just simply accept the shortness of life. Paradoxically, the poem itself is short but very effective and this is the precise point of George Herbert. Interpretation of the poem The Altar. (New Machines) This kind of poem falls under the category of shape poems as its shape will echo the meaning of the verse. In The Altar it appears to be an internal visible structure which will complement the implied meaning found externally. If we isolate the capitalized words from the poem, we will be able to see poetic them in an outline form such as this: It is believed that the poems of George Herbert are actually records of his private life in devotion. Hence, the altar metaphor must provide an insight to his personal relationship with God. Perhaps, the most basic biblical definition of an altar is a structure for offering a sacrifice to worship and serve God. To nurture a structure would be to raise it up on end and this is far more difficult when it is actually broken. Brokenness appears to be an expression of the heart that is felt with a sense of inadequacy. In line two of the poem, readers will learn that the metaphorical altar is the heart of the poet. Oftentimes, the servant is called upon to render service to his Lord regardless of his personal pain so that he can attend to the task with tears. However, there is a reason to believe that the servant will recognize the need to bind together his brokenness with the use of tears as the binding cement. Typically, the tears are the binding elements when it comes to personal relationships. For instance, a funeral is the time to mourn the loss of someone special, yet it is also the time to strengthen the lives of people who care enough to weep with the family members of the dead. The heart is something that is created by God and is furnished with desires, passions and natural inclinations. It is only the hand of God which can frame a man. In contrast to the idea of the heart is the word workman in which this mixed with the idea of mans work. The altar of the poet has not been structured by the work of mans tools. Several of the ideas of George Herbert regarding the nature of the altar appear to be a reference to as well as interpretation of some Old Testament ideas. Among the first incidents which are associated with an altar was the killing of Abel by his brother Cain. One of the direct descendants of Cain was named Tubal-Cain who made counterfeited tools from bronze and iron. The stigma that is associated with the faithless offering of Cain was passed on to his descendants who metaphorically continued righteous work for himself through their tools. Thus, when God later on gave a commandment about the making of altars, he required to make it obvious that tru e worship was purely based on faith and not the works of man. The stone which was described by the poet in his poem was a homely metaphor which is familiar to everyone during his time. A stone can be large or small, light or heavy and hot or cold. Whatever it is, it is still considered to be dead. This knowledge can also be true for the scriptures of the Old and New Testaments. According to the biblical point of view, following The Fall, the spiritual heart of man became dead just like the stone. Originally, the heart was conceived to be alive to Gods Will but because of Adams sin, it died. There seems to be a paradox that through the broken and dead stone which the poet had sought to create an altar intended for worship. Moreover, it is with the heart that God will require true worship. Hence, the heart that is desired by God will not be natural to man but the one which is cut by the hand of God. This irony was resolved by God as stated in the scriptures. In the lines 9 through 16 of the poem, a change of tone can be felt and this is referred to as trusting hope. This change is because of his confidence that God will be able to change his heart. The poet came to the realization that the parts of his once hard heart may still be the same, but are already directed to a new end. In other words, the natural parts of the heart have finally met his unified frame to the praise Gods name. Probably, the frame metaphor must be understood as a description of his personal makeup. George Herbert extended his stone metaphor to the location where he has fulfilled the symbolic words of Christ about the stones. It will be safe to say that we may have the reference to the words of Christ during his triumphant entry to Jerusalem. Through his devotion, the poet faithfully expects that God will sanctify the altar of his heart. Furthermore, God will also set apart a life in submission to Him as if it was His own. Indeed, the altar metaphor provided an insight to the personal relationship of George Herbert to God. Interpretation of the poem Virtue. (New Geographical Locations) The possession of virtue will not determine the mortality of a person. While it may be a quality which a lot of people respect and try to uphold, virtue will not be able to grant promises of life. However, if death is seen figuratively, virtue may outlive the world of coal, sweet days and roses, and spring in which all of them will die. The four quatrains which form this lyrical poem will divide the thoughts of the speaker regarding mortality with the fourth tetra-syllabic iambic dimeter line in every stanza to determine the verdict of the stanzas subject. Every stanza starts with a stressed syllable and continues with an iambic tetrameter pattern that is predominant. The rhyme schemes derived from the first three stanzas will remain consistent with the patter abab, cbcb and dbdb. But there is a marked variation in the fourth stanza in which the rhyme scheme will deviate to the efef pattern. It is the b rhyme which echoes the word die and is considered to be a sonically strong symbol all throughout the poem. This provides unity to the first three stanzas. On the other hand, the f rhyme in the fourth stanza provides the introduction to the words gives and lives which will break away from that rhythm. The pivotal changing point in the poem occurs in the last stanza with the concept of living. While the speaker affirms that day, rose and spring that will encompass the sweet days and roses will all eventually die, the soul with virtue will improve with age and must live even in a blackened world just like a piece of coal. Repetition is also apparent in the poem. This will provide the reader with the room to question the monologue of the speaker. The word sweet is mentioned six times in the poem and requires further assessment. The repetition can set a tone of determination and insistence on the part of the speaker as he tries to convince the subject to maintain her sweetness if she wishes to live. It can be concluded from the title of the poem that the virtue of the subject needs to be maintained by remaining chaste, pure and innocent and by all means, give into the devious distractions which the world has to offer. Buy custom Poems of George Herbert essay

The Tuskegee and Guatemala Syphilis Studies Were Racist

The Tuskegee and Guatemala Syphilis Studies Were Racist Some of the most unsettling examples of institutional  racism have involved medicine, such as when the U.S. government conducted syphilis research on marginalized groups (poor black men in the American south and vulnerable Guatemalan citizens) with disastrous results. Such experiments challenge the idea that racism simply involves isolated acts of prejudice. In fact, the racism that results in long-lasting oppression of people from minority backgrounds is typically perpetuated by institutions. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study In 1932, the United States Public Health Service partnered with educational establishment the Tuskegee Institute to study black men with syphilis in Macon County, Georgia. Most of the men were poor sharecroppers. By the time the study ended 40 years later, a total of 600 black men had enrolled in the experiment. It was called the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male. Medical researchers swayed the men to participate in the study by enticing them with medical exams, rides to and from the clinics, meals on examination days, free treatment for minor ailments, and guarantees that provisions would be made after their deaths in terms of burial stipends paid to their survivors. There was just one problem: Even when penicillin became the main treatment for syphilis in 1947, researchers neglected to use the medication on the men in the Tuskegee study. In the end, dozens of study participants died and infected their spouses, sexual partners, and children with syphilis as well. The Assistant Secretary for Health and Scientific Affairs created a panel to review the study and in 1972, determined that it was ethically unjustified. The panel determined that researchers failed to provide participants with informed consent, namely that test subjects were to remain untreated for syphilis. In 1973, a class action suit was filed on behalf of the enrollees in the study that resulted in them winning a $9 million settlement. Moreover, the U.S. government agreed to give free medical services to the survivors of the study and their families. Guatemala Syphilis Experiment Until 2010, it remained widely unknown that the U.S. Public Health Service and the Pan American Sanitary Bureau partnered with the Guatemalan government to conduct medical research between 1946 and 1948. During this time, 1,300 Guatemalan prisoners, sex workers, soldiers, and mental health patients were intentionally infected with sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhea, and chancroid. What’s more, just 700 of the Guatemalans exposed to STDs received treatment. A total of 83 individuals ultimately died from complications that may have been a direct result of the questionable research paid for by the U.S. government to test the effectiveness of penicillin as an STD treatment. Susan Reverby, a women’s studies professor at Wellesley College, uncovered the U.S. government’s unethical medical research in Guatemala while researching the Tuskegee Syphilis Study of the 1960s, in which researchers willfully failed to treat black men with the illness. It turns out that Dr. John Cutler played a key role in both the Guatemalan experiment and the Tuskegee experiment. The medical research conducted on members of the Guatemalan population stands out as especially egregious, given that the year before experiments there began, Cutler and other officials also conducted STD research on prisoners in Indiana. In that case, however, researchers informed the inmates what the study entailed. In the Guatemalan experiment, none of the test subjects gave their consent, a violation of their rights. In 2012, a U.S. court threw out a lawsuit Guatemalan citizens filed against the U.S. government over the unethical medical research. Wrapping Up Because of the history of medical racism, people  of color continue to distrust health care providers. This can result in non-white people delaying medical treatment or avoiding it altogether, creating an entirely new set of challenges for a group plagued with a legacy of racism. Sources About the USPHS Syphilis Study. Tuskegee University, 2019, Tuskegee, AL. Monastersky, Richard. Court dismisses suit over unethical US experiments. Springer Nature Limited, June 15, 2012.

NASA Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

NASA Project - Essay Example Multiple measurements and models have been put in place to improve and create an understanding hence improving on precision. Sea surface temperature comprises a three grid map in the western part of Atlantic is 2500 lines and 3900 samples. Mediterranean Sea is 2048 lines and 4096 samples and Mediterranean area which are 220 lines and 1350 samples. It is considered to be the most known sources of NO2 are in the combustion engines, pulp mills and thermal power stations. Its consequences include rivers are loaded with excess of this nutrient, excess deposits will pollute large water bodies. On the human consequences, the eyes, throat, nose and repertory system irritates when one come in contact with it. If a person gets exposed more often, it will lead to a chronic bronchitis which may lead to asthma disease. Children are at the high risk of being infected with respiratory infections. The intention of Giovanni interface is to provide an introduction to learners on environmental issues globally, regionally and also touches on local climatic changes. It is normally used by teachers and learners. This has been set on the DICCE-G basic portal to create relevance in detail thus enabling the user to come up with local climate change and thus expanding the idea into a global perspective. Giovanni is an application used alongside with the web in order to investigate the earth’s scientific data. It collects and analyzes data without necessarily downloading the data. It is also an interactive online infrastructure. Giovanni is used by researchers, teachers, policy makers, modelers, proposal writers and students. In order to use a Giovanni a web browser is required. The procedures are self explanatory and thus easy to

The Road of e-Business Transformation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6750 words

The Road of e-Business Transformation - Essay Example Both government and industry experts and leaders are anticipating the time when e-business investments will eventually create authentic and lasting change. E-business is about continuously revolutionizing market spaces and business models, innovating organizations in time to compete, reinforced by Internet technologies, manpower capital, and the search for value. The strength of the transformation is the core of e-business investment, but such has yet to be sufficiently illustrated through the current applications of e-business models (Khoong, 2001). The startup phase transpired between 1995 and 1999. During the onset of e-business, several pure-play startups surfaced, utilizing technology as a critical business driver. The value proposition of the startups was inclined towards the catchphrase 'Content is King!'. The euphoria was compounded by a gold rush - valuation of dotcoms was seen as the way to instant wealth. The reality of the startup phase was that expensive customer acquisition was of little help for weak value propositions, and the big burn rates eventually caused the failures of numerous startups. The first 100 days of business also became the last 100 days for some. The tail end of the startup phase was a B2C shakeout. It was only last year t... The first 100 days of business also became the last 100 days for some. The tail end of the startup phase was a B2C shakeout. It was only last year that e-business investors began to separate the hype from the reality. The NASDAQ crash provided a much-needed correction on the real value of e-business investments. This second phase - the partnership phase - is where we stand today. Partnerships through joint ventures and strategic alliances between old-economy and new-economy firms are seen as the attractive paths to profitability. By focusing on vertical business sectors and leveraging partnerships to provide a ready community of subscribers to e-business services, customer acquisition costs are dramatically reduced and the top-line potential becomes significantly more lucrative. The partnership phase is expected to run for another year or so, by which time the next phase will set in. In the meantime, the market will have to sort itself out, as at the moment a glut in e-marketplaces is looming. The tail end of the partnership phase will be a B2B shakeout. Within the next two years, we expect consolidation in the e-business industry. This will then bring us into the consolidation phase, in which every business is an e-business, and the 'e' qualification becomes totally redundant. Consolidation will mean e-business infrastructure becomes the backbone of huge business networks, supporting end-to-end supply chain integration. The tail end of the consolidation phase - if there is one - may be characterized by a world comprising a few gigantic global e-firms and some very small firms who remain out of the e-loop.

Urinary System Essays -- miscellaneous

Urinary System The urinary system has many different organs in order for it to work as a whole. Each organ does different functions. The urinary system consists of the two kidneys, the two ureters, the bladder, the two sphincter muscles, the nerves in the bladder, and the urethra. After your body takes what it needs from the food you eat waste products are then left behind in the blood. The urinary system works with the lungs, skin, and intestines to keep the chemicals and water in your body balanced. The urinary system removes urea from your body. Urea is made when the foods you eat that are high in protein are broken down in the body. Urea is then carried into the bloodstream to the kidneys by the renal arteries. The kidneys are bean shaped organs. They are a brownish-purplish sort of color. The outside of the kidneys are very tough, but smooth. This is described as a fibrous tunic. The outer part has millions of nephrons which are the basic unit of the kidney. The kidney is divided into two layers. The outer cortex and the medulla. When the outer cortex is stripped off you then get the medulla. The inside you have a thick mesh of muscular fibers. This is also smooth, and very even. It is very red in color, unlike the outside which is of brownish-purplish coloring. It is more red in color because it has tiny blood vessels. The kidneys are located in the posterior part of the abdomen, on both sides of the vertebral column. An easier way to say that would be right below the ribs towards the middle of your back. The right kidney is usually lower in location than the left kidney because of where the liver is. Each kidney is about 11cm long, 6cm wide, and 2.5 cm thick. The kidneys remove urea from the blood through a blood filtering unit called a nephron. There are more than 2 million nephrons in each kidney. The nephron is part of the homeostatic mechanism of your body. That mechanism maintains your water-salt balance, and it also regulates the amount of urea in your body. The blood enters the kidney through the bowmans capsule under pressure. This just surrounds the tuft of capillaries which is the glomerulus. The liquid just flows through the glomerulus under pressure. The pressure pushes the liquid out and keeps in the larger cells. This is filtration, because the glomerulus is taking the nutrients in and getting rid of the waste. After the filtering ... ...en view the bladder walls, and look for any signs of hemorrhages and damage. The treatment for IC is just to reduce the symptoms. There is no cure. You can treat it be oral drugs and changing your eating patterns. You treat it by nerve stimulants, and other drugs. Foods that are highly acidic and alcoholic, even salty will affect the flares of these pains. Considerations when a person has this disease is that they're in pain, and you can't make them do a lot of things. If they can't get up, then provide the best treatment you can by them laying down. A C.N.A will also have to watch their intake, to make sure the diet is still in affect so not to flare up any pains. Also, make sure they stop smoking because smoking is a major cause of bladder cancer. Do range of motion on the person with IC, because small exercise helps with relief of the symptoms. You may also do bladder training with your patient, to help them not use the bathroom so frequently. The training method is keep a schedule of when they should urinate, and stick to the schedule. If they have to go before then find a distraction to help them not think about it. If worse comes to worse, surgery is a possible answer too.

A pocket guide celtic wales

The CeltsThe Celts are normally associated with Ireland ; nevertheless they did non arise from the island state, nor were they confined to that individual country. The first people to hold the same cultural traits originated in Northern Italy around 400 BC. These people finally created an imperium that spanned across Europe. Harmonizing to archeologists, the Celts originally migrated from Asia Minor into Western Europe, sometime during the Bronze Age, and so began to distribute across the continent. Most people lived in small towns which were all linked together by a larger cardinal town which acted as a topographic point for meeting and to carry oning concern. Along the normally traveled roads, there were both shrines and bastioned metropoliss erected for travellers. The Celts were a non-literate society that passed-on their civilization and history through unwritten tradition. The lone written record of the Celts can be found on coins or written records from ancient writers ; nevertheless these records are frequently inaccurate due to the fact that they were frequently written when the Celts came into cultural competition with the Greeks and Romans, where they were frequently branded as savages. The world is that the Celts physical characteristics, frock, and civilised manner of life were frequently admired. Women by and large stood taller that most Roman citizens, and upon making the proper age, immature adult females would get down have oning their hair in intricate plaits and would have on intricately embroidered frocks, frequently plaid in form. This plaid form was found in both adult females and work forces ‘s vesture along with gold and Ag watchbands and rings which were worn by the wealthy. The Gaelic work forces would frequently sp ike their hair and turn out their face funguss ; in some folks so would even tattoo their weaponries and even their face with bluish ink. The Celtic society was a hierarchy based system which was divided into three groups: The Warrior Aristocracy, the Intellectual Class made up of poets, legal experts and the Druids, and so everyone else ; nevertheless these three groups were farther divided into sub-groups. The society was based on affinity and what tribe the individual belonged to. One ‘s ethnicity was chiefly derived from a larger group called a Tuath, but finally one ‘s kin or Cenedl. Much like the packs of today, disputes between persons would ensue in a difference between the kins that the persons belonged to. It was the occupation of the legal expert, known as Brithem, to intercede these differences between kins. Within Celtic society adult females held a high function. Often adult females would really take part in conflict as warriors and some even held places of power within the kins. Even though most constructs of the Gaelic people are that of ferocious warriors, batting with painted faces, half bare, and ready to take on any enemy that crossed their way, this was non needfully the instance. The Celts were a really superstitious and spiritual society, which is frequently incorporated with the images of Druids. This image of Merlin projecting charming enchantments and turning his friends into cunning animate beings is the â€Å" Disney † version of Gaelic civilization. This image ignores the true bloodiness of the Celtic civilization which included human forfeit by fire or boiling the victim alive. Until Rome became a Christian imperium, the Celtic imperium in Gaul practiced the tradition of nailing the caputs of their conquered enemies to their doors. There are two theories on the beginning of the Celtic faith ( known as Druidism ) . One theory is that the faith spread as the Celts migrated west across Europe, conveying their faith with them. The other theory is that the faith really began in the British Isles, where Druids were trained in their faith and so be sent back into Europe to distribute Druidism. This faith was nature based, which is known today as â€Å" Earth Spirituality † . It is thought that there were three different categories of Druids ; the differences believe to be that of their degree of preparation and different maps. There of class was the Druid, so the Bard and so the Ovate. These Druids did non merely map as spiritual leaders, but they besides held places as Judgess, and it is besides believed that there are ArchDruids who had control over huge countries, really similar to Christianity ‘s Archbishops. Another of import portion of Celtic life was the festivals held throughout their 13 month lunar calendar. Because of the uneven figure of months, they would frequently add yearss as the terminal of the twelvemonth as â€Å" clip between times † . During their twelvemonth they had a sum of four festivals tied to their agricultural rhythms. The first of their festivals took topographic point on what is now October 31st to November 1st. This festival known as Samhain and celebrates the terminal of the crop, the beginning of a new Gaelic twelvemonth and a jubilation of the dead. During this vacation it was believed that the infinite between the human universe and the spirit word thinned ; so work forces would run with torches around their houses to guard off evil liquors. The following festival was held on February 1st to the 2nd, which is now the modern twenty-four hours Groundhog Day. This festival is known as Imbolc. It is simple and merely celebrates the beginning of spring fo r the Celts. The 3rd jubilation of the twelvemonth was held from April 30th to May 1st and was known as Beltane. This festival celebrates birthrate and is now known as May Day. The celebrations normally included kids running about a pole with ruddy and white thread and picking flowers. Finally, a elephantine balefire is lit to observe the return of the Sun to the land. The concluding jubilation of the Gaelic twelvemonth was known as Lughnasadh and took topographic point July 31st to August 1st and celebrated the beginning of the crop. Besides the festivals that dealt with the agricultural twelvemonth, the Celts besides had four jubilations for the equinoxes and the solstices. The first jubilation was known as Alban Arthuan, which translates to Light of Arthur, and was the festival of the winter solstice. This festival, much like other winter solstice jubilations everyplace, celebrated the return of the Sun after the shortest twenty-four hours of the twelvemonth. The following jubilation was known as Alban Eiler, which translates to Light of the Earth, and celebrated the youthful equinox. Not merely did the Celts observe the balance of twenty-four hours and dark but they besides believed that it was the balance between their universe and the spirit universe, therefore believing that this twenty-four hours had the most possible for thaumaturgy. The 3rd jubilation was known as Alban Heruin and was the jubilation of summer solstice. The Celts observed this vacation by playing games and holding field daies. The concluding jubilation is known as Alban Elued, translated to Light of the Water, is the jubilation of the Autumn Equinox, and like the youthful equinox , it was believed to be a clip where thaumaturgy was possible. One can evidently state that farming played a big function in the lives of the Gaelic people. The Celts of the Iron Age Britain chiefly farmed in settled communities, where the people would be given to their farms and farm animal. Archaeological grounds shows that there were besides pastoral husbandmans, but non about every bit many as settled farms. In both Southern and Eastern Britain, big subdivisions of land were used for farming. Here they grew harvests such as maize, herbs, roots and wheat. The Celts grew different types of wheat such as oats, rye, barley and millet ( Evidence of their dependance on grain can be found on ancient Gaelic British coins with the word picture of antediluvian grain on them ) and like the grain silos of today ; famers in Celtic Britain used belowground cavities to hive away grain and other excess harvests. These cavities were normally lined with wood and recent archeological digs have revealed that it was common for husbandmans to go forth offerings t o the Gods at the underside of these cavities, assumedly to guarantee a successful crop. The Celts of Britain besides had a system of forming land for farming which could be traced back to the Bronze Age. This organisation is seen chiefly in the layout of fencings on a big graduated table. Gaelic Britain was one of the larger agricultural communities and is where the first regular rectangular farm Fieldss were introduced. Later in the Iron Age ( about 100 B.C. ) woods and woodland countries began to be cleared to be used as farming area. Not merely were the Celts one of the first civilizations to clear forest for agriculture, but they were one of the first civilizations to successfully use the Fe plough. Crop cultivation was non the lone signifier of subsistence know in Celtic Britain ; Pastoral agriculture was the other common agricultural system of the Celts ( besides the most of import ) , normally practiced in portion with harvest cultivation. In Gaelic civilization the more cowss a adult male owned, the wealthier he was. The nonextant Celtic Shorthorn was the cowss of pick for the Celts, utilizing them both for their milk and butchering some for their beef, which was the chief meat eaten of the clip. This system in which cowss represented wealth, a alone act came into pattern known as Cattle foraies, which is the act of stealing another adult male ‘s cowss. Often these foraies would move as turn outing evidences for immature Celtic warriors looking to turn out themselves. The Celts besides raised sheep ; non for meat but to maintain alive to utilize their wool, and one time the sheep had become old they would be butchered for mouton. Another animate being the ancient Celts of Britain domesticated was the hog. It was smaller than a modern twenty-four hours domesticated hog and was a cross between a wild Sus scrofa and a Tamworth hog. They raised these animate beings purely for the intent of supplying jambon, sausage and bacon. In the Gaelic civilization there were three chief groups that all shared the same civilization ; The Celts of Britain, the Celts of Ireland and the Celts of Gaul. Even though they were 100s of stat mis apart they all shared the same cultural traits. Even though Romans looked at the Celts as savages, they truly had a simple society rooted faith.Bibliographyâ€Å" Celtic Europe. † Www.watson.org. Web. 30 Nov. 2009..â€Å" CELTIC HISTORY ; BRIEFLY†¦ † Joelle ‘s Sacred Grove Entrance. Web. 01 Dec. 2009..â€Å" Gaelic Mythology and Celtic Religion. † Heart o ‘ Scotland – Scots Art, Books, Music, History. Web. 20 Nov. 2009..â€Å" The Celts. † Ibiblio.org – people. Web. 01 Dec. 2009..â€Å" The Celts. † Washington State University – Pullman, Washington. Web. 29 Nov. 2009..Ellis, Peter B. The Celts, A History. New York: Carroll & A ; Graf, 1998? Print.â€Å" Farming in Celtic Britain – The Celts. † The Ce lts and Romans – Synergistic History Resources. Web. 07 Nov. 2009..Green, Miranda, and Ray Howell. A Pocket Guide Celtic Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales and The Western Mail, 2000. Print.James, Simon. The World of The Celts. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd. , 1993. Print.â€Å" Triskelle – Irish history: Gaelic Social Structure. † Triskelle – Spending Time In Ireland – Irish History, Music, Lyrics and Tourism. Web. 01 Dec. 2009..

Order System Thesis - 2555 Words

Chapter 1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Introduction This case study has been developing to ensure the efficiency of a service within the business firms, like jollibee, McDonalds and other fast food including restaurant services. In this system, we’ve develop a system that will make your ordering time more shorter and efficient for the customer and more convenient. For additional aside from lessen the time in this system we provide that technology can be useful in a way that you can save more time more reliable services and more enjoyment about the service. Related Literature A short history of McDonalds McDonalds is a famous fast food restaurant known in 119 nations around the world. They are best known for their hamburgers†¦show more content†¦Receipt of further commercial electronic messages (opt-out) from the same source; (bb) The commercial electronic communication does not purposely disguise the source of the electronic message; and (cc) The commercial electronic communication does not purposely include misleading information in any part of the message in order to induce the recipients to read the message. CHAPTER IV ENFORCEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION SEC. 14. Disclosure of Computer Data. — Law enforcement authorities, upon securing a court warrant, shall issue an order requiring any person or service provider to disclose or submit subscriber’s information, traffic data or relevant data in his/its possession or control within seventy-two (72) hours from receipt of the order in relation to a valid complaint officially docketed and assigned for investigation and the disclosure is necessary and relevant for the purpose of investigation. SEC. 17. Destruction of Computer Data. — UponShow MoreRelatedGet A Lifetime Experience With Bali Wedding Venues2081 Words   |  9 Pagesof open source scheme, which gives there are many of people every part of the world going through it and as well free to utilize anything devoid of paying any sort of license. It is as well regard as as open source project as for content management system. Best Wordpress plugin as Table Plugin for WP development gives easy form of adjustment, customization, and improvement for blogging tool. In place of changing the foundation of programming of Table Plugin for WP development, you be able to add functionalityRead MoreThe Rights Activists On The Thoughts Of Animal Testing1454 Words   |  6 Pagesaffirmative action should be taken place in order to reach the reform needed to benefit animals properly. In the article titled â€Å"U.S. Law and Animal Experimentation: A Critical Primer,† the author, Stephen Latham, begins his writing by expressing his views and thoughts on the reform needed to benefit animals being experimented on. Latham describes the system of the United States as being majorly flawed and having many gaps, things that could be modified in order to improve the current system’s animalRead MoreThe Nature And Moral Significance Of Disgust1217 Words   |  5 Pagesnovel â€Å"Yuck: The Nature and Moral Significance of Disgust† and defends the idea that disgust does not impact a person’s considered moral judgments. In order to support this position, Kelly expresses his opposition to multiple theories, such as the Deep Wisdom Theory and Terror Management Theory, and utilizes the Entanglement Thesis and the Co-Opt Thesis to substantiate his claim. To begin, it is crucial to understand the controversy between the disgust advocates and disgust skeptics before presentingRead MoreThe Domain Of Modeled Software Development And Engineering1341 Words   |  6 PagesThis thesis is written within the domain of modeled software development and engineering . Through the use of Modeling Language when developing modern computer systems gives the developers the feasibility of applying formal patterns and symbols in an object oriented analysis and design (OOA/D) environment. Model Driven Development (MDD) has, throughout the last years ago of tool and technology development, developed into a solution for developers giving them the ability to define a solution whileRead MoreIdentifying Humans with Physical and Behavioral Traits with Biometrics1311 Words   |  5 Pagestraits or characteristics, detected and recorded by an electronic system as a means of confirming identity. Physical traits or characteristics are related to the shape of the body (fingerprint, face recognition, DNA, palm print, hand geometry, retina, iris recognition, etc.). Behavioral traits or characteristics are related to the pattern of behavior of a person (handwriting, typing rhythm, gait, voice, etc.). A biometric system provides automatic recognition based on unique traits or characteristicsRead MoreNegative Impact Of Globalization And Capitalism1278 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization and capitalism are two systems that greatly influence our world on a political and economical scale. Globalization processes businesses and corporations internationally while capitalism handles the money, ownership, and trades that globalization operates. However, capitalism is often seen as a negative political system and thus I will argue that capitalism negatively affects globalization. But to understand why capitalism has a negative effect on capitalism, it is important to understandRead MoreHigh Speed And Wide Bandwidth Of Technology1609 Words   |  7 Pagesof design is low power, high speed and wide bandwidth analog-to-digital converter has increased tremendously. Therefore the focus of this thesis is to design low power Flash ADC that operates at high speed. Integration at very large scale a new architectures, and advances in integrated circuit (IC) technology have dramatically changed the design of these systems and created new areas of research and development. By the evolution of technology the transistor size is reduces and the response of transistorRead MoreDigital Signal Processing755 Words   |  3 PagesCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION On systems that perform real-time processing of data, performance is often limited by the processing capability of the system [1]. Therefore, in order to judge the efficiency of any system it is very important that we evaluate the performance of the architectures based on which the system is being built. We can also state that we can make a system more efficient and more capable by working upon the algorithm on which the system is being built. The more efficient theRead MoreThe Effect Of Reasonable Quality On Half An Hour Or Less Is Difficult Yet Plausible? Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesWriting an essay of reasonable quality in half an hour or less is difficult yet plausible. In order to write an essay quickly, you should have a step by step plan in order to best use your time. The first step in writing an essay quickly is brainstorming. Brainstorming is quite simple: write down all the ideas which come to your mind, even if they do not pertain to the subject at hand. For example, if you were to write an essay about the Roman republican government, you would state in brief phrasesRead MoreAliens Gender Roles : Enchaned By Cyborgs1587 Words   |  7 Pagessounding as well. Lieutenant proves to be scared. Only 2 combat drops. One and this one. Had his duthority earlier challenged by the marines. 38 simulated drops. . Independent particle beam plalex Pulse rifles Nukes, knives. Describe their weapon system like a point of pride. Macho male attitude (we will protect you ripley) Vasquez holding big macho men gun. Takes point or goes first. Unusual for a woman. Front of the group leading. Marines implemented by exo suits-cyborg technology Hicks